gha
التعريفات والمعاني
== Translingual ==
=== Symbol ===
gha
(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Ghadames.
global hectare
=== See also ===
Wiktionary’s coverage of Ghadames terms
== Ahtna ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
==== Demonstrative ====
gha
there, at that place
===== Derived terms =====
===== See also =====
gaa
yet
==== References ====
Kari, James (1990), Ahtna Athabaskan Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center, →ISBN, page 208
=== Etymology 2 ===
Compare Lower Tanana ghw (“in relation to”).
==== Postposition ====
gha
in relation to, about, concerning
ngha natsʼidaetlʼ ― we came back to you (literally, “we returned in relation to you”)
yakenaes ― he/she is talking about it
ba ghestnaa ― I am working on it
by, in the vicinity of
kanʼ gha nesdaa ― she got married (literally, “she sat down by a husband”)
to
John gha nsyaa ― I went to John
from
for
gigi ts'unbaex xayde hwgha ― we pick berries for winter
on
sa daztsaan ― he/she died on me
in order to
===== Usage notes =====
When unstressed, the initial /ɣ/ may reduce to /s/, /p/, or /j/ and attach to the following verb; thus, sa cʼildzes and sacʼidzes both mean 'dance for me.'
===== Derived terms =====
==== References ====
Kari, James (1990), Ahtna Athabaskan Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center, →ISBN, pages 207-208
== Irish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ɣa(h)/
=== Noun ===
gha m
lenited form of ga
== Lower Tanana ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Proto-Athabaskan *ɣeˑ, and therefore cognate with Ahtna ghae, Navajo -YĮ́.
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ɣæ/, /ʁæ/
==== Root ====
gha
to carry on the back, pack
===== Stem set =====
===== Derived terms =====
ghaɬ (“to bundle up”)
t'oɬghaga (“tree swallow”)
xaɬ (“pack”)
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Proto-Athabaskan *ɣeˑ, and therefore cognate with Ahtna ghae, Navajo -GHĄ́Ą́ʼ (“to kill plural objects”).
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ɣæ/, /ʁæ/
==== Root ====
gha
to kill a singular object
===== Stem set =====
=== Etymology 3 ===
From Proto-Athabaskan *xeˑ.
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ɣæ/, /ʁæ/
==== Noun ====
gha (possessed form gha')
grease
==== Root ====
gha
to be greasy
===== Stem set =====
===== Derived terms =====
leghanh (“it is greasy”)
toghelgha' (“the water surface is glassy”)
yigha' (“marrow”)
==== References ====
Kari, James et al. (2024), Kari, James, editor, Lower Tanana Dene Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center, →ISBN, page 197
=== References ===
Kari, James (1990), Ahtna Athabaskan Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center, →ISBN, pages 195-196
== South Slavey ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ɣà(ʔ)]
Hyphenation: gha
=== Postposition ===
gha
for
=== References ===
Keren Rice (1989), A Grammar of Slave, Berlin, West Germany: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 19
== Western Apache ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Athabaskan *ɢɑx̣.
=== Noun ===
gha
jackrabbit
== Wutunhua ==
=== Etymology ===
From Tibetan ཝ (wa).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ɣɑ~ʁɑ]
=== Noun ===
gha
fox
=== References ===
Juha Janhunen, Marja Peltomaa, Erika Sandman, Xiawu Dongzhou (2008), Wutun (LINCOM's Descriptive Grammar Series), volume 466, LINCOM Europa, →ISBN
Erika Sandman (2016), A Grammar of Wutun[1], University of Helsinki (PhD), →ISBN