geven
التعريفات والمعاني
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Middle Dutch gēven, from Old Dutch gevan, from Proto-West Germanic *geban, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɣeːvə(n)/
Hyphenation: ge‧ven
Rhymes: -eːvən
=== Verb ===
geven
(transitive) to give
Ik gaf hem een nieuw boek. ― I gave him a new book.
(intransitive, impersonal) to have a negative effect
Geeft dat? – Nee, dat geeft niet. ― Is that bad? – No, it doesn't matter.
to care about [with om ‘about’]
Hij geeft om zijn kinderen. ― He cares about his children.
Jullie geven niks om politieke integriteit! ― You don't care about political integrity at all!
==== Conjugation ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
Afrikaans: gee
Javindo: heef
Jersey Dutch: xêve
Negerhollands: gie, gi, giev, gief
Skepi Creole Dutch: gef
=== Anagrams ===
vegen
== Middle Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old Dutch gevan, from Proto-West Germanic *geban, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-.
=== Verb ===
gēven
to give
==== Inflection ====
==== Descendants ====
Dutch: gevenAfrikaans: geeJavindo: heefJersey Dutch: xêveNegerhollands: gie, gi, giev, giefSkepi Creole Dutch: gef
Limburgish: gaeve
=== Further reading ===
“gheven (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “geven (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
== Middle Low German ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old Saxon gevan, from Proto-West Germanic *geban, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-.
=== Pronunciation ===
Stem vowel: ē²
(originally) IPA(key): /ɣɪɛvən/
=== Verb ===
gēven
to give
==== Conjugation ====
==== Descendants ====
Low German: geven, gewen, giäwen, giewen
Plautdietsch: jäwen
== Turkish ==
=== Alternative forms ===
keven
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish كون (geven, “milkvetch”), from Classical Persian گون (gavan, “milkvetch”). On the other hand, Nishanyan suggests a derivation from the verb gevmek (“to chew”).
=== Pronunciation ===
Hyphenation: ge‧ven
=== Noun ===
geven (definite accusative geveni, plural gevenler)
milkvetch, astragal, any flowering plant in the genus Astragalus
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“geven”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “geven”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “geven”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1692
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “geven”, in Nişanyan Sözlük