genom

التعريفات والمعاني

== English == === Etymology === From German Genom, coined by German botanist Hans Winkler in 1920 as a blend of Gen (“gene”) +‎ Chromosom (“chromosome”). === Noun === genom (plural genoms) Dated form of genome. === References === == Czech == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈɡɛnom] === Noun === genom m inan genome ==== Declension ==== == Hungarian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈɡɛnom] Hyphenation: ge‧nom Rhymes: -om === Noun === genom (genetics) genome (complete genetic information of an organism) ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === genom in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024). == Indonesian == === Etymology === From Dutch genoom, from German Genom. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈɡɛ.nɔm] Hyphenation: gè‧nom === Noun === gènom (plural genom-genom) (genetics) genome: the complete genetic information (either DNA or, in some viruses, RNA) of an organism ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === “genom”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Old English == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /jeˈnom/, /jeˈnoːm/ === Verb === ġenom, ġenōm alternative form of ġenam == Polish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈɡɛ.nɔm/ Rhymes: -ɛnɔm Syllabification: ge‧nom === Etymology 1 === Borrowed from German Genom. ==== Noun ==== genom m inan (genetics) genome (complete genetic information (either DNA or, in some viruses, RNA) of an organism) ===== Declension ===== === Etymology 2 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Noun ==== genom m inan dative plural of gen === Further reading === genom in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN genom in Polish dictionaries at PWN genom in PWN's encyclopedia == Romanian == === Etymology === Borrowed from French génome. === Noun === genom n (plural genoame) genome ==== Declension ==== == Serbo-Croatian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɡěnoːm/ Hyphenation: ge‧nom === Noun === gènōm m inan (Cyrillic spelling гѐно̄м) genome ==== Declension ==== == Swedish == === Etymology 1 === From Old Norse gegnum (dative of gegn/gjegn). ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ˈjeːnɔm/ ==== Adverb ==== genom (not comparable) through Synonym: igenom ===== Usage notes ===== Igenom is more idiomatic as an adverb. ==== Preposition ==== genom through (from one side to the other) through (surrounded by (while moving)) (with att) by through, across (of time) ===== Related terms ===== ===== See also ===== genom hela === Etymology 2 === Borrowing from the English genome ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /jeːnoːm/ ==== Noun ==== genom n a genome; the complete DNA of an organism ===== Declension ===== ===== Related terms ===== genomforskning === References === “genom”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish) “genom”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish) “genom”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish) === Anagrams === mogen, mogne == Welsh == === Etymology === Borrowed from English genome. === Noun === genom m (plural genomau) genome ==== Usage notes ==== Like many other unnaturalised, g-initial words, genom does not undergo soft mutation. Conversely, genom always undergoes nasal mutation to ngenom. For similar examples, see golff, gêm and glwten. === Mutation === === Further reading === R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “genom”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies Delyth Prys; J.P.M. Jones; Owain Davies; Gruffudd Prys (2006), Y Termiadur: termau wedi'u safoni; standardised terminology‎[3] (in Welsh), Cardiff: Awdurdod cymwysterau, cwricwlwm ac asesu Cymru (Qualifications curriculum & assessment authority for Wales), →ISBN, page 202