gelten
التعريفات والمعاني
== German ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle High German gelten, from Old High German geltan. Compare Dutch gelden, English yield, Icelandic gjalda.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɡɛltn̩/, /ˈɡɛltən/
Homophone: gellten
=== Verb ===
gelten (class 3 strong, third-person singular present gilt, past tense galt, past participle gegolten, past subjunctive gälte or gölte, auxiliary haben)
(intransitive) to be valid; to count; to hold true
Synonym: (colloquial; childish) gilden
(intransitive) to be effective; to be in force
(transitive) to be worth
Kurt Honolka (tr.), "Das Pfand der Liebe", in Antonín Dvořák, Sechs Klänge aus Mahren.
(intransitive, formal) to be about, to concern [with dative ‘someone/something, e.g. a particular subject’]
(intransitive) to be regarded, to pass [with als (+ nominative) or für (+ accusative) ‘as/for something’]
(impersonal) to be necessary
(intransitive, with “lassen”) to pass; to go; (Often translated with lassen as a unit into allow, endure, permit, accept, etc.)
==== Conjugation ====
Neither form of the subjunctive II is common in contemporary German. While gölte sounds archaic, gälte is also avoided since it is homophonous with the forms of the present.
==== Derived terms ====
geltend
Geltung
==== Related terms ====
gültig
=== Further reading ===
“gelten” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
“gelten” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
“gelten” in Duden online
“gelten” in OpenThesaurus.de