gelo

== Catalan == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (Northern) [ˈʒe̞.lu] IPA(key): (Balearic, Northwestern) [ˈʒɛ.lo] IPA(key): (Central) [ˈʒɛ.lu] IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈd͡ʒɛ.lo] === Verb === gelo first-person singular present indicative of gelar == Esperanto == === Etymology === From Latin gelu. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈɡelo/ Rhymes: -elo Syllabification: ge‧lo === Noun === gelo (accusative singular gelon, plural geloj, accusative plural gelojn) (weather) frost Synonym: frosto === Further reading === “gelo”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN == Italian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒɛ.lo/ Rhymes: -ɛlo Hyphenation: gè‧lo === Etymology 1 === From Latin gelū (“frost, chill”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). ==== Alternative forms ==== gielo (archaic, dialectal) ==== Noun ==== gelo m (plural geli) intense cold frost cold weather icy water coldness (lack of enthusiasm etc.) ===== Related terms ===== ===== Descendants ===== → Neapolitan: gelo === Etymology 2 === Form of the verb gelare (“to freeze, chill”) ==== Verb ==== gelo first-person singular present indicative of gelare === Anagrams === gole, lego, legò == Latin == === Etymology === From gelū (“frost”) +‎ -ō, from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). Alternatively, given the lack of -u- in the verb, it may be built on the second-declension collateral form gelum, rare but attested in Varro and Lucretius. === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈɡɛ.ɫoː] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈd͡ʒɛː.lo] === Verb === gelō (present infinitive gelāre, perfect active gelāvī, supine gelātum); first conjugation to freeze, cause to congeal to frighten, petrify, cause to become rigid with fright ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== congelō regelō ==== Descendants ==== ==== See also ==== glaciō === References === “gelo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “gelo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers “gelo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 256 == Neapolitan == === Alternative forms === jélo === Etymology === Borrowed from Italian gelo, from Latin gelū. The alternative form above represents the native Neapolitan outcome. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒɛlə/ === Noun === gelo m (plural [please provide]) frost (on the vegetation especially) cold (relatively intense cold) === References === AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 383: “il gelo” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it == Old High German == === Alternative forms === kelo === Etymology === From Proto-West Germanic *gelu. Cognate with Old English geolu. === Adjective === gelo yellow ==== Declension ==== ==== Descendants ==== Middle High German: gël (inflected gëlwe) Alemannic German: Alsatian: gahl, gäl Swabian: geal Central Franconian: gäl, jäl, jell Cimbrian: gel, ghéel (Sette Comuni) German: gelb; gehl (regional) → Hunsrik: gelleb, kelep Luxembourgish: giel Pennsylvania German: gehl Vilamovian: gaoł Yiddish: געל (gel), געלב (gelb) === See also === === See further === Karg-Gasterstädt, Elisabeth; Frings, Theodor; et al., editors (1952–2022), “gelo”, in Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch‎[1] (in German), Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, via Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig == Old Saxon == === Alternative forms === gelu === Etymology === From Proto-West Germanic *gelu. Cognate with Old English geolu. === Adjective === gelo yellow ==== Declension ==== ==== Descendants ==== == Old Spanish == === Alternative forms === ge lo === Etymology === From earlier *elielo, with a loss of initial /e/ and /lj/ fricatizing to /ʒ/, from Latin illī illum. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ʒelo/ === Contraction === gelo contraction of le m or f by sense (“it”, dative, literally “to it”) +‎ lo m (“it”, accusative) daregelo he ― I will give it to him ==== Descendants ==== == Portuguese == === Etymology 1 === From Old Galician-Portuguese gelo, borrowed from Latin gelū, from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). Displaced the inherited Old Portuguese geo. ==== Alternative forms ==== gêlo (pre-reform spelling or misspelling) ==== Pronunciation ==== Rhymes: -elu Hyphenation: ge‧lo ==== Noun ==== gelo m (plural gelos) (uncountable) ice (frozen water) a cube or chunk of ice (informal) coldness; cold (low temperature) Synonym: frio (figurative) chill (a sudden sense of fear or anxiety) (figurative) coldness (lack of emotion) Synonym: frieza (figurative) a very cool place ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Related terms ===== ===== Descendants ===== Guinea-Bissau Creole: djelu Kabuverdianu: gelu → Konkani: Devanagari script: झेल (jhel) Latin script: jhel Kannada script: ಝೆಲ್ (jhel) ==== Adjective ==== gelo (invariable) whose colour is a shade of white like that of ice === Etymology 2 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Pronunciation ==== Rhymes: -ɛlu Hyphenation: ge‧lo ==== Verb ==== gelo first-person singular present indicative of gelar === Further reading === “gelo”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026 “gelo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026