garis

== Indonesian == === Etymology === Inherited from Malay garis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karis (“to scratch, scrape”). === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈɡaris/ [ˈɡa.rɪs] Rhymes: -aris Syllabification: ga‧ris === Noun === garis line, dash, stripe garis keturunan ― lineage garis pertahanan ― line of defense limit Synonym: batas (figurative, rare) rule, regulation Synonym: aturan ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Compounds ==== ==== Notes ==== Displaced loanwords Dutch lijn (“line”) and Dutch streep (“stripe”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944. === References === Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*karis”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI === Further reading === “garis”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Javanese == === Romanization === garis romanization of ꦒꦫꦶꦱ꧀ == Latin == === Noun === garīs n dative/ablative plural of garum == Malay == === Etymology === From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karis (“scratch, scrape”). === Pronunciation === (Baku) IPA(key): /ˈɡaris/ [ˈɡa.ris] Rhymes: -aris, -ris, -is (schwa-variety) IPA(key): /ˈɡares/ [ˈɡa.res] Rhymes: -ares, -res, -es Hyphenation: ga‧ris === Noun === garis (Jawi spelling ݢاريس, plural garis-garis or garis2) line, dash, stripe limit === References === Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*karis”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI === Further reading === "garis" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017 == Portuguese == === Noun === garis plural of gari