gangster
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
gangsta (slang)
=== Etymology ===
From gang + -ster. First attested in 1884.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɡæ̞ŋ.stə/
(General American, without æ-raising) IPA(key): /ˈɡæ̝ŋ.stɚ/
(æ-raising) IPA(key): /ˈɡeɪ̯ŋ.stɚ/, /ˈɡɛ̃ŋ.stɚ/
Hyphenation: gang‧ster
=== Noun ===
gangster (plural gangsters)
A member of a criminal or street gang.
Hyponyms: gang member, gangleader
A member of a professional criminal organization (in organized crime): a racketeer.
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
==== Translations ====
=== Verb ===
gangster (third-person singular simple present gangsters, present participle gangstering, simple past and past participle gangstered)
To act like a gangster; to commit street crime or run a racket.
=== Adjective ===
gangster (comparative more gangster, superlative most gangster) (African-American Vernacular, slang)
Characteristic of a gangster; (especially) admirable and audacious.
(Internet slang) On friendly terms; cool.
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“gangsta”, in The Right Rhymes, launched 2013.
== Czech ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈɡaŋkstɛr]
IPA(key): [ˈɡɛŋkstr̩]
=== Noun ===
gangster m anim (relational adjective gangsterský)
gangster
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“gangster”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
“gangster”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English gangster.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɡɛŋ.stər/
Hyphenation: gang‧ster
=== Noun ===
gangster m (plural gangsters, diminutive gangstertje n)
gangster
=== Adjective ===
gangster (not comparable)
(slang) cool, awesome
==== Declension ====
== Estonian ==
=== Etymology ===
From English gangster.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɡ̊ænɡ̊ster/, [ˈɡ̊æŋɡ̊ster], /ˈɡ̊ɑnɡ̊ster/, [ˈɡ̊ɑŋɡ̊ster]
Rhymes: -ɑnɡster, -ænɡster
Hyphenation: gangs‧ter
=== Noun ===
gangster (genitive gangsteri, partitive gangsterit)
gangster (a member of an organized criminal gang)
Synonym: gängster
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
gangster in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
“gangster”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English gangster.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ɡɑ̃ɡ.stɛʁ/
Hyphenation: gang‧ster
=== Noun ===
gangster m (plural gangsters)
gangster
Hypernym: malfaiteur
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
→ Romanian: gangster
=== Further reading ===
“gangster”, in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse
“gangster” in Dictionnaire Le Robert.
“gangster”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== Italian ==
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from English gangster.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɡɛns.ter/, /ˈɡans.ter/, /ˈɡɛnɡs.ter/, /ˈɡanɡs.ter/
Rhymes: -ɛnster, -anster, -ɛnɡster, -anɡster
Hyphenation: gàng‧ster
=== Noun ===
gangster m or f by sense (invariable)
gangster
==== Derived terms ====
gangsterismo
gangsteristico
=== References ===
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English gangster.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɡaŋ.kstɛr/
Rhymes: -aŋkstɛr
Syllabification: gan‧gster
=== Noun ===
gangster m pers (female equivalent gangsterka)
gangster (gang member)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
gangster in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
gangster in Polish dictionaries at PWN
== Portuguese ==
=== Noun ===
gangster m or f by sense (plural gangsters)
alternative spelling of gângster
=== Further reading ===
“gangster”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French gangster.
=== Noun ===
gangster m (plural gangsteri)
gangster
==== Declension ====
== Serbo-Croatian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ɡǎnɡster/
Hyphenation: gang‧ster
=== Noun ===
gàngster m anim (Cyrillic spelling га̀нгстер)
gangster
==== Declension ====
== Spanish ==
=== Noun ===
gangster m (plural gangsteres)
alternative spelling of gángster
== Swedish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English gangster. Attested since 1927.
=== Noun ===
gangster c
a gangster
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
gangsterrap
=== References ===
“gangster”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
“gangster”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
== Tagalog ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English gangster.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈɡaŋsteɾ/ [ˈɡaŋs.t̪ɛɾ]
Rhymes: -aŋsteɾ
Syllabification: gangs‧ter
=== Noun ===
gangster (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜅ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔)
gangster
==== Related terms ====
==== See also ====
== Turkish ==
=== Etymology ===
Internationalism (see English gangster).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ɡɑŋˈstæɾ/, /ɡeŋˈstæɾ/
Rhymes: -æɾ
Hyphenation: gang‧ster
=== Noun ===
gangster (definite accusative gangsteri, plural gangsterler)
gangster
==== Declension ====