galm

== Afrikaans == === Etymology === From Dutch galmen. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /χalm/ === Verb === galm (present galm, present participle galmende, past participle gegalm) (intransitive) to echo, to reverbate == Dutch == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɣɑlm/ Hyphenation: galm Rhymes: -ɑlm === Etymology 1 === From Middle Dutch galm. ==== Noun ==== galm m (plural galmen, diminutive galmpje n) echo, reverberation backtalk (Brabantian, spoken) En uwe galm kunt ge voor u eigen houden! - Keep your backtalk to yourself! ===== Derived terms ===== galmen nagalm === Etymology 2 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Verb ==== galm inflection of galmen: first-person singular present indicative (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative imperative == Old Saxon == === Etymology === From Proto-West Germanic *galm, from Proto-Germanic *galmaz, whence also Old High German galm, modern Dutch galm. Also related to Old Saxon galan and Old Saxon galpōn, Old English ġiellan and Old English galdor, modern Dutch gillen. === Noun === galm m echo, noise, voice ==== Declension ==== ==== Descendants ==== Dutch Low Saxon: galm ⇒ Dutch Low Saxon: naogalm German Low German: Galm == West Frisian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɡalm/ (Terschelling) IPA(key): /ɡɔlm/ === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Old Frisian *galm, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *galmaz. ==== Noun ==== galm c (plural galmen) reverberation, echo === Etymology 2 === Inherited from Old Frisian *gelm, from Proto-West Germanic *galmi; Old Frisian /el/ regularly becomes /al/ in Schiermonnikoog. ==== Noun ==== galm m (Schiermonnikoog) armful, bundle ==== References ==== === Further reading === “galm”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011