gallon
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle English gallon, galoun, galun, from Old Northern French galun, galon (“liquid measure”) (compare Old French jalon), from Late Latin galum, galus (“measure of wine”), from Vulgar Latin *galla (“vessel”), possibly from Gaulish *galla, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“goblet”).
Cognate with Ancient Greek κύλιξ (kúlix, “cup”), Sanskrit कलश (kalaśa, “jar, pitcher; measure of liquid”). Related to Old French gille (“wine measure”) (from Medieval Latin gillō (“earthenware jar”)), Old French jale (“bowl”), Old French jaloie (“measure of capacity”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɡælən/
Rhymes: -ælən
Hyphenation: gal‧lon
=== Noun ===
gallon (plural gallons)
A unit of volume, equivalent to eight pints
(British, Canada) exactly 4.54609 liters; an imperial gallon
(US) 231 cubic inches or approximately 3.785 liters for liquids (a "U.S. liquid gallon")
(US) one-eighth of a U.S. bushel or approximately 4.405 liters for dry goods (a "U.S. dry gallon").
(in the plural, informal) A large quantity (of any liquid).
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
==== Translations ====
=== Further reading ===
gallon on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
=== Anagrams ===
Loglan
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
From English gallon.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɡɛ.lən/
Hyphenation: gal‧lon
=== Noun ===
gallon m or n (uncountable, diminutive gallons n)
gallon
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
From English gallon
=== Noun ===
gallon m (plural gallons)
gallon
=== Further reading ===
“gallon”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== Hungarian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈɡɒlːon]
Hyphenation: gal‧lon
=== Etymology 1 ===
Internationalism via English gallon.
==== Noun ====
gallon (plural gallonok)
gallon (a unit of volume)
===== Declension =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
gall (“Gallic; Gaul”) + -on (“on”, superessive suffix)
==== Adjective ====
gallon
superessive singular of gall
==== Noun ====
gallon
superessive singular of gall
=== References ===
== Norman ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Northern French galon, from Late Latin galum, galus (“measure of wine”), from Vulgar Latin *galla (“vessel”), possibly from Gaulish *galla, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“goblet”).
=== Noun ===
gallon m (plural gallons)
(Jersey) gallon
== Tatar ==
=== Noun ===
gallon
gallon (a unit of volume)
==== Declension ====