gaine
التعريفات والمعاني
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Middle French guaine, from Old French guaïne, inherited from Latin vāgīna (“sheath, scabbard”). Doublet of borrowed vagin. Cognate with Italian guaina, Catalan beina, Spanish vaina, Portuguese bainha.
The change of the onset from Vulgar Latin /v/ to Old French /(ɡ)w/ is due to Germanic influence. One theory sees in it a confluence with Frankish *wāgi (“cup”, compare Old English wǣġe). Alternatively it might be simply that as a military term the word was used most frequently among the Frankish warrior class and therefore came to be generalised in the form corresponding to their accent.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ɡɛn/
Rhymes: -ɛn
=== Noun ===
gaine f (plural gaines)
sheath, scabbard (for dagger etc.)
Synonym: fourreau
(technology) casing, sheathing, sheath (of a cable)
(botany) sheath
==== Derived terms ====
gainier
==== Related terms ====
vagin
=== Verb ===
gaine
inflection of gainer:
first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
second-person singular imperative
=== Further reading ===
“gaine”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
=== Anagrams ===
gênai
== Middle English ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
==== Adjective ====
gaine
alternative form of gayn (“direct, fast, good, helpful”)
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Preposition ====
gaine
alternative form of gain (“against”)
=== Etymology 3 ===
==== Verb ====
gaine
alternative form of gaynen