gafl
التعريفات والمعاني
== Old Norse ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Germanic *gabla- (“top”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰobʰ-lo-, from the stem *ǵʰebʰ-l-. Cognate with Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰 (gibla, “pinnacle”), Old High German gebal, Middle High German gebel, Tocharian A śpāl (“head”), and Ancient Greek κεφᾰλή (kephălḗ, “head”).
=== Noun ===
gafl m (genitive gafls, plural gaflar)
gable
gable end
==== Descendants ====
Icelandic: gafl
Faroese: galvur
Norn: gabel, gevel
Norwegian Bokmål: gavl
Swedish: gavel
Danish: gavl
→ Old French: gable
→ Middle English: *gable
English: gable
French: gâble
=== Further reading ===
Jan de Vries (1977) [1957–1960], “gafl”, in Altnordisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Old Norse Etymological Dictionary] (in German), 3rd edition, Leiden: E[vert] J[an] Brill, →OCLC, page 152.
Kroonen, Guus (2013), Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
== Welsh ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Brythonic *gaβl, from Proto-Celtic *gablā. Cognate with Breton gaol, Irish gabhal, Scottish Gaelic gobhal.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ɡavl/, [ˈɡavl̩]
(North Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈɡaval/
(South Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈɡa(ː)val/
=== Noun ===
gafl f (plural gaflau)
crotch
Synonym: cesail morddwyd
crutch
Synonyms: bagl, ffon fagl
fork
Synonym: fforc
==== Derived terms ====
hollti'r afl (“to do the splits”)
=== Further reading ===
D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “gafl”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “gafl”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies