fundus

== English == === Etymology === From Latin fundus (“bottom”). Doublet of fond and fund. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈfʌn.dəs/ === Noun === fundus (plural fundi) (anatomy) The large, hollow part of an organ farthest from an opening; especially: The top, hollow portion of the uterus. The back, interior part of the eye, accommodating the retina and associated blood vessels, etc. The uppermost hollow of the stomach, which in humans forms a bulge above where the oesophagus enters the stomach. The deepest part of a sulcus, such as of the sulci of the human cerebral cortex. ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Translations ==== == Esperanto == === Verb === fundus conditional of fundi == Latin == === Etymology === From Proto-Italic *funðos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-(m)n-o-s, from *bʰudʰmḗn (“bottom”). Compare the similar treatment in Ancient Greek πύνδαξ (púndax, “bottom”). Cognates include Sanskrit बुध्न (budhna), Persian بن (bon, “root, bottom”), Ancient Greek πυθμήν (puthmḗn, “bottom”), and Old English botm (English bottom). === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈfʊn.dʊs] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈfun.dus] === Noun === fundus m (genitive fundī); second declension bottom farm, piece of land, estate, demesne ground foundation an authority ==== Declension ==== Second-declension noun. ==== Antonyms ==== (antonym(s) of “bottom”): vertex ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== === References === “fundus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “fundus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers "fundus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887) “fundus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette. “fundus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin