fumar
التعريفات والمعاني
== Asturian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin fūmāre, present active indicative of fūmō.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /fuˈmaɾ/ [fuˈmaɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: fu‧mar
=== Verb ===
fumar (first-person singular indicative present fumo, past participle fumáu)
to smoke
==== Conjugation ====
==== Related terms ====
fumu
afumar
fumiar
=== Further reading ===
“fumar”, in Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana [Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Asturian), 1ª edición, Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, 2000, →ISBN
Xosé Lluis García Arias (2002–2004), “fumar”, in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana [General Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Spanish), Editorial Prensa Asturiana, →ISBN
== Catalan ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Latin fūmāre, present active indicative of fūmō.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [fuˈma]
IPA(key): (Valencia) [fuˈmaɾ]
=== Verb ===
fumar (first-person singular present fumo, first-person singular preterite fumí, past participle fumat)
(ambitransitive) to smoke
(pronominal) to become smoked or smoky
==== Conjugation ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“fumar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
“fumar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
“fumar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
“fumar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
== Galician ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin fūmāre, present active indicative of fūmō.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /fu.ˈmaɾ/
=== Verb ===
fumar (first-person singular present fumo, first-person singular preterite fumei, past participle fumado)
to smoke
==== Conjugation ====
==== Related terms ====
fume
== Ido ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Esperanto fumi, English fume, French fumer, Italian fumare, Spanish fumar.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /fuˈmar/
=== Verb ===
fumar (present fumas, past fumis, future fumos, conditional fumus, imperative fumez)
(transitive, intransitive) to smoke
==== Conjugation ====
==== Derived terms ====
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Verb ===
fumar
present of fuma
== Portuguese ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin fūmāre.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Portugal, natural speech) IPA(key): [fʷˈmaɾ]
(Azores) IPA(key): [fʷˈma], [fˈma], [fˈmɑ]
=== Verb ===
fumar (first-person singular present fumo, first-person singular preterite fumei, past participle fumado)
(intransitive, transitive) to smoke, to deliberately inhale smoke
(transitive) to smoke (to preserve or prepare food for by treating with smoke)
Synonym: defumar
==== Conjugation ====
==== Related terms ====
fumo
=== References ===
“fumar”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“fumar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
From fum + -ar, or from Latin fumārium, from fūmus (“smoke”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /fuˈmar/
=== Noun ===
fumar n (plural fumare)
chimney
Synonyms: coș, cămin, horn, hogeag
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
fum
== Serbo-Croatian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Italian fumaiolo.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /fǔmaːr/
Hyphenation: fu‧mar
=== Noun ===
fùmār m inan (Cyrillic spelling фу̀ма̄р)
(regional) chimney
Synonym: dȋmnjāk
=== References ===
“fumar”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
== Spanish ==
=== Alternative forms ===
humar, jumar (Central America)
=== Etymology ===
Probably borrowed from French fumer, from Latin fūmāre, present active indicative of fūmō. Doublet of humar, which was inherited.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /fuˈmaɾ/ [fuˈmaɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: fu‧mar
=== Verb ===
fumar (first-person singular present fumo, first-person singular preterite fumé, past participle fumado)
(intransitive) to smoke (to give off smoke)
Synonym: humear
(intransitive) to smoke (to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke)
(transitive) to smoke (to inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc.)
==== Conjugation ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“fumar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025