fronde
التعريفات والمعاني
== French ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(France) IPA(key): /fʁɔ̃d/
=== Etymology 1 ===
Borrowed from Latin frondem (“leafage”). The dated sense is from Classical Latin, and attested since the fifteenth century; the other is from scientific Latin, due to Carolus Linnaeus, and attested since the eighteenth century.
==== Noun ====
fronde f (plural frondes)
(dated, literary) foliage
frond
===== Derived terms =====
frondaison
=== Etymology 2 ===
Ultimately from Latin funda (“sling, slingshot”), probably through a Vulgar Latin *fundula, and a contracted, metathesized derivative *flunda (compare Italian fionda).
==== Noun ====
fronde f (plural frondes)
sling, slingshot
(by extension) criticism, opposition
Synonym: critique
===== Derived terms =====
frondeur
==== Verb ====
fronde
inflection of fronder:
first/third-person singular indicative/subjunctive
second-person singular imperative
=== Further reading ===
“fronde”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
=== Anagrams ===
fonder, fondre, refond
== Italian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈfron.de/
Rhymes: -onde
Hyphenation: frón‧de
=== Noun ===
fronde f (plural frondi)
obsolete form of fronda
=== Noun ===
fronde f
plural of fronda
== Latin ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
==== Pronunciation ====
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈfrɔn.dɛ]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈfrɔn.de]
==== Noun ====
fronde
ablative singular of frōns (“leafy branch; foliage”)
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Pronunciation ====
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈfrɔn.deː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈfrɔn.de]
==== Verb ====
frondē
second-person singular present active imperative of frondeō
=== References ===
"fronde", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
== Portuguese ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin frondem (“leafy branch”).
=== Pronunciation ===
Hyphenation: fron‧de
=== Noun ===
fronde f (plural frondes)
(botany) frond
=== Further reading ===
“fronde”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“fronde”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
== Spanish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈfɾonde/ [ˈfɾõn̪.d̪e]
Rhymes: -onde
Syllabification: fron‧de
=== Noun ===
fronde m (plural frondes)
alternative form of fronda
=== Further reading ===
“fronde”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025