fronce
التعريفات والمعاني
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Middle French fronce, from Old French fronce, fronche (“frown, wrinkles, small creases in cloth”), from Frankish *hrunkiju (“wrinkle, rumple”) from Proto-Germanic *hrunkijō, *hrunkitō (“fold, wrinkle”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Akin to Old High German runza (“fold, wrinkle, crease”) (German Runzel (“wrinkle”)), Middle Dutch ronse (“frown”), Old Norse hrukka (“wrinkle, crease”) (Icelandic hrukka (“wrinkle, crease, ruck”)). More at ruck.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /fʁɔ̃s/
=== Noun ===
fronce f (plural fronces)
a frown; scowl
=== Verb ===
fronce
inflection of froncer:
first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
second-person singular imperative
=== Further reading ===
“fronce”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
=== Anagrams ===
foncer
== Middle English ==
=== Noun ===
fronce
alternative form of frounce
== Middle French ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old French fronce, from Frankish *hrunkiju (“wrinkle”) from Proto-Germanic *hrunkijō, *hrunkitō (“fold, wrinkle”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”).
=== Noun ===
fronce f (plural fronces)
crease; wrinkle (usually in clothes)
==== Descendants ====
French: fronce
→ Middle English: frounce, ffrownce, fronce, frownceEnglish: frounce
=== References ===
Frédéric Godefroy (1880–1902), “fronce”, in Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle […], Paris: F[riedrich] Vieweg; Émile Bouillon, →OCLC.
== Old French ==
=== Alternative forms ===
fronche, frunce, frunche
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Frankish *hrunkiju (“wrinkle”) from Proto-Germanic *hrunkijō, *hrunkitō (“fold, wrinkle”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”).
=== Noun ===
fronce oblique singular, f (oblique plural fronces, nominative singular fronce, nominative plural fronces)
wrinkle (of the skin)
==== Derived terms ====
fronchal
==== Descendants ====
Middle French: fronceFrench: fronce→ Middle English: frounce, ffrownce, fronce, frownceEnglish: frounce
=== References ===
Frédéric Godefroy (1880–1902), “fronce”, in Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle […], Paris: F[riedrich] Vieweg; Émile Bouillon, →OCLC.