fraus

== English == === Noun === fraus plural of frau === Anagrams === Raufs, fuars == Catalan == === Noun === fraus plural of frau == Latin == === Etymology === Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive, mislead”), with an uncertain phonetic development. However see also Sanskrit ध्रुति (dhruti, “deception”), द्रुह्यति (druhyati, “to deceive”) and Younger Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬝 (drāuuaiiāt̰, “will deceive”), which (along with perhaps Proto-Germanic *draumaz (“dream”)) point to Proto-Indo-European *dʰrew-, which would have been extended as *dʰrew-d⁽ʰ⁾- at some point before Latin and also as *dʰrew-gʰ- in PIE times. === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈfrau̯s] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈfrau̯s] === Noun === fraus f (genitive fraudis); third declension cheating, deceit, deception, fraud, guile, stratagem, trick, treachery, wiles Synonyms: dēceptiō, maleficium, perfidia, dolus, stratēgēma, ars delusion, error injury, hurt, harm Synonyms: damnum, dētrīmentum, incommoditās, calamitās, pauperiēs, maleficium, iniūria, noxa, vulnus bad or ill intent ==== Declension ==== Third-declension noun. ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== === References === === Further reading === “fraus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “fraus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers "fraus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887) William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “fraud”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC. Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 277 == Norwegian Bokmål == === Verb === fraus (non-standard since 2005) past tense of fryse == Norwegian Nynorsk == === Verb === fraus past tense of frysa