fortis Fortuna adiuvat
التعريفات والمعاني
== Latin ==
=== Alternative forms ===
fortēs Fortūna adiuvat (Pliny Epistles 6 16)
audentīs Fortūna iuvat (Virgil Aeneid 10 284)
audentēs deus epse iuvat (Ovid Metamorphoses 10 586)
=== Etymology ===
Literally "(the) strong (ones), Fortune helps." From Terence's comedy play Phormio, line 203, dating to 161 BCE. Cited by Cicero in the 1st century BCE as a vetus prōverbium (“old proverb”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈfɔr.tiːs fɔrˈtuː.na ˈad.jʊ.wat]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈfɔr.tis forˈtuː.na ˈad.ju.vat]
=== Proverb ===
fortīs Fortūna adiuvat
fortune favors the bold
==== Usage notes ====
Often misquoted in English texts as fortēs Fortūna juvat, which uses the accusative plural ending -ēs instead of the accusative ending -īs. Although grammatically correct, the form ending in -ēs is not the one used in Terence's play.
==== Descendants ====
→ English: fortune favors the bold (calque)