fornir
التعريفات والمعاني
== Asturian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
furnir (Western Asturias)
fornecer (archaic)
=== Etymology ===
From Old French fornir, from Frankish *frumjan (“to complete, execute”), from Proto-Germanic *frumjaną (“to further, promote”)
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /foɾˈniɾ/ [foɾˈniɾ]
Rhymes: -iɾ
Syllabification: for‧nir
=== Verb ===
fornir (first-person singular indicative present forno, past participle forníu)
to supply, provide
to feed excessively
==== Conjugation ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
Xosé Lluis García Arias (2002–2004), “fornir”, in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana [General Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Spanish), Editorial Prensa Asturiana, →ISBN
“fornir”, in Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana [Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Asturian), 1ª edición, Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, 2000, →ISBN
== Catalan ==
=== Etymology ===
From older formir < fromir, of Germanic origin; from Frankish *frumjan (“to complete, execute”), from Proto-Germanic *frumjaną (“to further, promote”), from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“front, forward”). Compare French fournir.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [furˈni]
IPA(key): (Valencia) [foɾˈniɾ]
=== Verb ===
fornir (first-person singular present forneixo, first-person singular preterite forní, past participle fornit)
(transitive) to supply, provide, furnish with
==== Conjugation ====
==== Derived terms ====
forniment
=== Further reading ===
“fornir”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
“fornir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
“fornir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
“fornir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
== Galician ==
=== Etymology ===
Attested since circa 1300. From Old French fornir, from Frankish *frumjan (“to complete, execute”), from Proto-Germanic *frumjaną (“to further, promote”)
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /foɾˈniɾ/
=== Verb ===
fornir
(archaic) to furnish
Synonym: fornecer
==== Conjugation ====
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
==== Derived terms ====
fornecer
fornición
fornido
=== References ===
Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “fornir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
“fornir” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “fornir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
== Interlingua ==
=== Verb ===
fornir
to furnish
==== Conjugation ====
== Old French ==
=== Alternative forms ===
furnir
=== Etymology ===
Of Germanic origin, from Frankish *frumjan (“to complete, execute”), from Proto-Germanic *frumjaną (“to further, promote”), from Proto-Indo-European *promo- (“front, forward”). Compare Old High German frumjan (“to perform, provide”), from fruma (“utility, gain”).
=== Verb ===
fornir
(transitive) to provide (for/with), to supply
(transitive) to endow, provide
(transitive) to furnish, deliver
(transitive) to perform, execute
(transitive) to complete, finish, fulfill
(transitive) to fight, execute
(transitive) to grant, accede to
(transitive) to give, render
(transitive) to utter
(reflexive) to be executed
(reflexive) to be fulfilled
(reflexive) to be punished
==== Conjugation ====
This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
==== Descendants ====
→ English: furnish
French: fournir→ German: furnieren
→ Asturian: fornir
→ Catalan: fornir
→ Galician: fornir
→⇒ Portuguese: fornecer
== Old Norse ==
=== Adjective ===
fornir
strong masculine nominative plural of forn
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from German Furnier.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈfɔr.ɲir/
Rhymes: -ɔrɲir
Syllabification: for‧nir
=== Noun ===
fornir m inan (related adjective fornirowy)
(woodworking) veneer (thin covering of fine wood)
(woodworking) burl, scaleboard (thin veneer or leaf of wood used for covering the surface of articles of furniture etc.)
Synonym: okleina
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
fornir in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
fornir in Polish dictionaries at PWN