forger
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle English forger, forgere, from Old French forgiere; equivalent to forge + -er.
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)dʒə(ɹ)
=== Noun ===
forger (plural forgers)
A person who creates forgeries, falsifies documents with intent to defraud, e.g. to create a false will or illicit copies of currency; counterfeiter.
A person who forges metals.
==== Related terms ====
forgery
==== Translations ====
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old French forger, forgier, from Latin fabricāre. Doublet of fabriquer.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /fɔʁ.ʒe/
=== Verb ===
forger
to fashion metal with fire and a hammer, to forge
to forge, falsify
(figuratively) to create, to conceive, to make up
to coin (a word or phrase)
(equestrianism) to trot
==== Conjugation ====
This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written forge- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
==== Derived terms ====
c'est en forgeant qu'on devient forgeron
forgeron
==== Related terms ====
forge
=== Further reading ===
“forger”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== Middle English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
forgar, forgere, forgeour
=== Etymology ===
From Old French forgiere; equivalent to forgen + -er.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈfɔːrd͡ʒər(ə)/, /fɔːrˈd͡ʒeːr/, /fɔr-/, /foːr-/
=== Noun ===
forger (plural forgers)
creator, maker, fabricator
(rare) metalworker, smith
==== Descendants ====
English: forger
==== References ====
“fō̆rǧer, -ēr, -eǒur, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
== Old French ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin fabrico.
=== Verb ===
forger
alternative form of forgier
==== Conjugation ====
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.