foreign
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
forane, forraine (obsolete)
=== Etymology ===
From Middle English foreyn, forein, from Old French forain, from Vulgar Latin *forānus (“outsider, outlander”), from Latin forās (“outside, outdoors”) or forīs (“outside, outdoors”).
Displaced native Old English elþēodiġ (“foreign”) and now-dialectal English fremd, from Old English fremde (“strange, foreign”).
The silent -g- added perhaps by analogy with reign (compare also sovereign which was similarly altered).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈfɒɹɪn/, /ˈfɒɹən/
(General American) IPA(key): /ˈfɔɹɪn/, /ˈfɔɹən/, /ˈfɑɹɪn/
(New York City, Philadelphia) IPA(key): /ˈfɑɹɪn/
(General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈfɔɹən/
(Indic) IPA(key): /ˈfɔrɪn/, (father-bother merger) /ˈfɑrɪn/, /-ɛ(j)n/
Rhymes: -ɒɹən, -ɒɹɪn
Hyphenation: for‧eign
=== Adjective ===
foreign (comparative more foreign, superlative most foreign)
Located outside a country or place, especially one's own.
Originating from, characteristic of, belonging to, or being a citizen of a country or place other than the one under discussion.
Relating to a different nation.
Not characteristic of or naturally taken in by an organism or system.
foreign body; foreign substance; foreign gene; foreign species
(with to, formerly with from) Alien; strange; uncharacteristic.
(obsolete) Held at a distance; excluded; exiled.
(US, Canada, law) From a different legal jurisdiction (state, province), even if within the same country.
Belonging to a different organization, company etc.
(obsolete) Outside, outdoors, outdoor.
==== Synonyms ====
(from a different country): overseas, international
(strange): alien, fremd
(in a place where it does not belong): extraneous
==== Antonyms ====
(antonym(s) of “from a different country”): domestic
(antonym(s) of “not characteristic”): native
(antonym(s) of “native to an area”): indigenous
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
→ Tamil: ஃபாரின் (fāriṉ)
==== Translations ====
=== Noun ===
foreign (plural foreigns)
A foreign person, particularly:
(now informal) A foreigner: a person from another country.
(obsolete) An outsider: a person from another place or group.
(obsolete) A non-guildmember.
A foreign vehicle, particularly:
(obsolete) A foreign ship.
(slang) A foreign whip, a car produced abroad.
(obsolete) An outhouse; an outdoor toilet.
Synonyms: see Thesaurus:outhouse
A foreign area, particularly:
(now dialect) An area of a community that lies outside the legal town or parish limits.
(obsolete, usually in the plural) An area of a monastery outside its legal limits or serving as an outer court.
Short for various phrases, including foreign language, foreign parts, and foreign service.
==== Translations ====
=== References ===
"foreign, adj. and n." in the Oxford English Dictionary (1897), Oxford: Oxford University Press.
=== Anagrams ===
Rengifo