folc
التعريفات والمعاني
== Catalan ==
=== Alternative forms ===
folcat
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-West Germanic *folk (“people, tribe”), perhaps via a Vulgar Latin fulcus. Compare Old French foulc (Modern French foule).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈfolk]
=== Noun ===
folc m (plural folcs)
herd, flock
Synonym: ramat
=== Further reading ===
“folc”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
== Friulian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin fulgur.
=== Noun ===
folc m
thunderbolt
Synonyms: saete, sfulmin
== Irish ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Old Irish folc (“heavy rain, wet weather”).
==== Noun ====
folc f (genitive singular foilce, nominative plural folca)
downpour, flood
===== Declension =====
===== Derived terms =====
folcmhar (“pouring, torrential”, adjective)
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Old Irish folcaid (“washes”), from Proto-Celtic *wolkīti. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic failc (“to bathe”), and more distantly Welsh golchi, Cornish golhi, Breton gwalc'hiñ.
==== Verb ====
folc (present analytic folcann, future analytic folcfaidh, verbal noun folcadh, past participle folctha)
(transitive) bathe
(transitive) wash
(transitive) immerse, submerge, drench
===== Conjugation =====
===== Derived terms =====
folcadán (“bath”)
=== Mutation ===
=== Further reading ===
Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “folc”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959), “folc”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
“folc”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2026
== Middle English ==
=== Noun ===
folc
(chiefly Early Middle English) alternative form of folk
== Old Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-West Germanic *folk, from Proto-Germanic *fulką.
=== Noun ===
folc n
people, folk
army, troop
==== Inflection ====
==== Descendants ====
Middle Dutch: volcDutch: volk, vouk (dialectal)Afrikaans: volkNegerhollands: volk, folok, folk, fulok, fuluk, folluk→ Sranan Tongo: folkuLimburgish: vouk
==== Further reading ====
“folk”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
== Old English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Germanic *fulką (“people”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /folk/, [foɫk]
=== Noun ===
folc n
the people, especially the common people
a people, nation, or tribe
Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
crowd
the public
late 9th century, translation of Orosius' History Against the Pagans
(in the singular or plural) people (multiple individuals)
military, army; troop
(in compounds) popular
(in compounds) public, common
(in compounds) country, rural
==== Declension ====
Strong a-stem:
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
Middle English: folk, folc, folck, follc, volc (Early Middle English), foolk, folke (Late Middle English), fok, foke (Northern), volk (Kent or Southern)English: folk; folkesScots: fowk
== Old Irish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Celtic *wolkos, from a devoiced variant of Proto-Indo-European *welg-.
=== Noun ===
folc m
wet weather, heavy rain
==== Inflection ====
==== Descendants ====
Middle Irish: folc
Irish: folc
=== Mutation ===
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 folc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
== Old Saxon ==
=== Noun ===
folc n
alternative spelling of folk