fodio
التعريفات والمعاني
== Latin ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Italic *foðjō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰódʰh₂ey, from *bʰedʰh₂-.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈfɔ.di.oː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈfɔː.di.o]
=== Verb ===
fodiō (present infinitive fodere, perfect active fōdī, supine fossum); third (-iō variant) conjugation
(literal) to dig, dig up, dig out; to bury; to dig or clear out the earth from a place; to mine, quarry
Synonym: effodiō
ager frugifer, argentum etiam incolae fodiunt ― The soil is fertile, (and) inhabitants dig the silver also
(transferred sense, Classical Latin) to prick, prod, pierce, thrust, jab, stab, wound
Synonyms: trānsfīgō, peragō, fīgō, intrō, trāiciō, percutiō, cōnfodiō, trānsigō
(figuratively) to goad, sting, disturb
==== Conjugation ====
Note that the present passive infinitive is sometimes written as fodirī instead of fodī.
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
fossa
fossātus
fossula
==== Descendants ====
=== References ===
“fodio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“fodio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
fodio in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2026), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
"fodio", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“fodio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 229