foceird

== Old Irish == === Alternative forms === fo·ceirt === Etymology === The deuterotonic and future stems are from fo- +‎ Proto-Celtic *kerdeti (“to put, lay, move”) (compare Middle Welsh kerðet, Welsh cerdded (“walk”), Breton kerzhet (“walk”), Cornish kerdhes (“walk”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kerd- (“to swing”) (compare Ancient Greek κραδαίνω (kradaínō, “to swing”), Latin cardō (“hinge”), Old High German scerdo (“hinge”)). The prototonic forms of the present stem (·cuirethar etc.) are thought to be denominative from cor (“putting, casting, throwing”), from which Matasović reconstructs Proto-Celtic *koros (“act of putting, casting, a throw”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn”). Le Mair however finds such an immediately denominative origin to be dubious, and reconstructs a Proto-Celtic *korītor instead. She relates this verb to a root *kerH- (“to throw”) rather than *(s)ker-. See ro·lá for the etymology of the perfective forms. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɸoˈkʲerʲd̠ʲ/ === Verb === fo·ceird (prototonic ·cuirethar, verbal noun cor) to put, place, set to throw, cast For quotations using this term, see Citations:foceird. ==== Conjugation ==== This verb suppletes three verb roots belonging to three separate conjugation classes. The deuterotonic forms, dominated by direct conjugations of fo·ceird itself, are class B I, and form an á-preterite, s-future (the s obscured by fusion with the root cluster -rd-), and s-subjunctive. The prototonic forms in ·cuirethar and the like are class A II (specifically of the W2b subtype), and like almost all weak verbs form an s-preterite and a-subjunctive. The prototonic future surprisingly is derived from the deuterotonic stem instead. The perfective forms in ·lá and the like are class A III and form an s-perfect and an a-subjunctive. ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Middle Irish: cuiridIrish: cuirManx: cur, cuirrScottish Gaelic: cuir === Mutation === === References === === Further reading === Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “fo·ceird”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 cor”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language