flute
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Pronunciation ===
enPR: flo͞ot, IPA(key): /fluːt/
Rhymes: -uːt
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Middle English fleute, floute, flote, from Old French flaute, fleüte, from Old Provençal flaüt, of uncertain origin. Perhaps ultimately from three possibilities:
Blend of Provencal flaujol (“flageolet”) + laüt (“lute”)
From Latin flātus (“blowing”), from flāre (“to blow”)
Imitative.
Doublet of flauta and fluyt.
==== Noun ====
flute (plural flutes)
(music) A woodwind instrument consisting of a tube with a row of holes that produce sound through vibrations caused by air blown across the edge of the holes, often tuned by plugging one or more holes with a finger; the Western concert flute, a transverse side-blown flute of European origin.
(colloquial) A recorder, also a woodwind instrument.
A glass with a long, narrow bowl and a long stem, used for drinking wine, especially champagne.
A lengthwise groove, such as one of the lengthwise grooves on a classical column, or a groove on a cutting tool (such as a drill bit, endmill, or reamer), which helps to form both a cutting edge and a channel through which chips can escape.
Coordinate term: (cutter feature) tooth
(architecture, firearms) A semicylindrical vertical groove, as in a pillar, in plaited cloth, or in a rifle barrel to cut down the weight.
A long French bread roll, baguette.
An organ stop with a flute-like sound.
A shuttle in weaving tapestry etc.
===== Synonyms =====
(as a specific instrument, a transverse, side-blown flute): Western concert flute
(as a general category of musical instruments): edge-blown aerophone
===== Meronyms =====
(music): fipple, labium
===== Derived terms =====
===== Related terms =====
flageolet
flute-douce
===== Descendants =====
→ Irish: fliúit
→ Welsh: ffliwt
===== Translations =====
===== References =====
1999. How to Love Your Flute: A Guide to Flutes and Flute Playing. Mark Shepard. Pg. 6.
==== Verb ====
flute (third-person singular simple present flutes, present participle fluting, simple past and past participle fluted)
(intransitive) To play on a flute.
(intransitive) To make a flutelike sound.
(transitive) To utter with a flutelike sound.
(transitive) To form flutes or channels in (as in a column, a ruffle, etc.); to cut a semicylindrical vertical groove in (as in a pillar, etc.).
===== Related terms =====
flute around
champagne flute
flautist
fluted (adjective)
===== Translations =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
Compare French flûte (“a transport”)?, Dutch fluit.
==== Noun ====
flute (plural flutes)
A kind of flyboat; a storeship.
=== Further reading ===
flute on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Flute in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
“flute”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
“flute”, in Collins English Dictionary.
William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “flute”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC, page 2290.
“flute”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
“flute”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
“flute”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
“flute”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “flute”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
== French ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /flyt/
=== Noun ===
flute f (plural flutes)
post-1990 spelling of flûte
=== Further reading ===
“flute”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== German ==
=== Verb ===
flute
inflection of fluten:
first-person singular present
first/third-person singular subjunctive I
singular imperative
== Italian ==
=== Etymology ===
From flûte, from French flûte, from Old French fleüte, from Old Occitan flaut.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈflut/
Rhymes: -ut
Hyphenation: flùte
=== Noun ===
flute m (invariable)
flute (type of glass)
Synonyms: flûte, fluttino