flora
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin Flōra (goddess of flowers).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈflɔː.ɹə/
Rhymes: -ɔːɹə
=== Noun ===
flora (countable and uncountable, plural floras or florae or floræ)
Plants considered as a group, especially those of a particular country, region, time, etc.
A book describing the plants of a country, region, time, etc.
The microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body.
==== Synonyms ====
(microorganisms): microflora
==== Hypernyms ====
biota
==== Coordinate terms ====
fauna
funga
==== Derived terms ====
==== Translations ====
=== Anagrams ===
FoLAR, folar
== Catalan ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin Flōra (goddess of flowers), from flōs (“blossom”). First attested in the 20th century.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈflɔ.ɾə]
IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈflɔ.ɾa]
=== Noun ===
flora f (uncountable)
flora
==== Coordinate terms ====
fauna
==== Derived terms ====
florístic
==== Related terms ====
flor
=== Further reading ===
“flora”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
== Crimean Tatar ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin Flōra (Roman goddess of flowers).
=== Noun ===
flora
flora
Synonym: (more common) nebatat
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002), Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary][1], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
“flora”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin flōra, from Flōra.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈfloː.raː/
Hyphenation: flo‧ra
Rhymes: -oːraː
=== Noun ===
flora f (plural flora's, no diminutive)
flora (plant life, in particular the plant living or endemic in a certain area)
Synonym: plantenwereld
flora (plant book)
Synonyms: floragids, plantenboek
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
==== Descendants ====
Afrikaans: flora
== Esperanto ==
=== Etymology ===
From floro + -a.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈflora/
Rhymes: -ora
Syllabification: flo‧ra
=== Adjective ===
flora (accusative singular floran, plural floraj, accusative plural florajn)
(botany) floral
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Dutch flora, from Latin Flōra (goddess of flowers), flōs (“blossom”), from Proto-Italic *flōs, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-s (“flower, blossom”), from *bʰleh₃- (“to bloom”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈflora]
Hyphenation: flo‧ra
=== Noun ===
flora (plural flora-flora)
flora:
(botany) plants considered as a group, especially those of a particular country, region, time, etc.
(botany) a book describing the plants of a country, region, time, etc.
(microbiology) the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body
=== Further reading ===
“flora”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Italian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈflɔ.ra/
Rhymes: -ɔra
Hyphenation: flò‧ra
=== Noun ===
flora f (plural flore)
flora
==== Derived terms ====
flora batterica
=== Anagrams ===
farlo
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin Flora, goddess of flowers.
=== Noun ===
flora m (definite singular floraen, indefinite plural floraer, definite plural floraene)
(botany) flora
=== References ===
“flora” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
“flora” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin Flora, goddess of flowers.
=== Noun ===
flora m (definite singular floraen, indefinite plural floraer or floraar, definite plural floraene or floraane)
(botany) flora
=== References ===
“flora” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
== Old English ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈfloː.rɑ/
=== Noun ===
flōra
inflection of flōr:
nominative/accusative plural
genitive singular/plural
dative singular
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from Latin Flōra.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈflɔ.ra/
Rhymes: -ɔra
Syllabification: flo‧ra
Homophone: Flora
=== Noun ===
flora f
flora (plants considered as a group)
Synonyms: roślinność, szata roślinna
Antonym: fauna
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
flora in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
flora in Polish dictionaries at PWN
flora in PWN's encyclopedia
== Portuguese ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
Borrowed from Latin Flōra (goddess of flowers).
==== Pronunciation ====
Homophone: Flora
Hyphenation: flo‧ra
==== Noun ====
flora f (plural floras)
flora (plants of a region considered as a group)
flora (the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body)
Flora intestinal. ― Gut flora.
===== Related terms =====
==== Further reading ====
“flora”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“flora”, in Dicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026
“flora”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Verb ====
flora
inflection of florar:
third-person singular present indicative
second-person singular imperative
== Serbo-Croatian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /flôːra/
Hyphenation: flo‧ra
=== Noun ===
flȏra f (Cyrillic spelling фло̑ра)
flora
==== Declension ====
== Spanish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈfloɾa/ [ˈflo.ɾa]
Rhymes: -oɾa
Syllabification: flo‧ra
=== Etymology 1 ===
Borrowed from Latin Flōra (“Flora (goddess of flowers)”).
==== Noun ====
flora f (plural floras)
flora
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Verb ====
flora
inflection of florar:
third-person singular present indicative
second-person singular imperative
=== Further reading ===
“flora”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
== Swedish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /fluːra/
=== Noun ===
flora c
flora (vegetation, book)
Antonym: fauna
==== Declension ====