floor
التعريفات والمعاني
== Translingual ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English floor.
=== Symbol ===
floor
(mathematics) floor function
Synonym: ⌊ ⌋
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Middle English floor, floour, flor, flore, flour, flur, vlor, from Old English flōr (“floor, pavement; deck; gangplank”), from Proto-West Germanic *flōr, from Proto-Germanic *flōraz (“ground; floor”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂ros (“floor”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Received Pronunciation) enPR: flô, IPA(key): /flɔː/
(General American, Canada) enPR: flôr, IPA(key): /floɹ/
(General Australian, New Zealand) IPA(key): /floː/
(rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) enPR: flōr, IPA(key): /flo(ː)ɹ/
(non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /floə/
(non-rhotic, dough–door merger, African-American Vernacular) IPA(key): /floʊ/
Homophones: flaw (non-rhotic); flow, floe (dough–door merger)
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)
=== Noun ===
floor (plural floors)
(countable) The interior bottom or surface of a house or building; the supporting surface of a room.
(geology, biology, chiefly with a modifier) The bottom surface of a natural structure, entity, or space (e.g. cave, forest, ocean, desert, etc.); the ground (surface of the Earth).
(UK, dialectal, colloquial) The ground.
(construction, architecture) A structure formed of beams, girders, etc, with proper covering, which divides a building horizontally into storeys/stories.
The supporting surface or platform of a structure such as a bridge.
(architecture, countable) A storey/story of a building.
In a parliament, the part of the house assigned to the members, as opposed to the viewing gallery.
(by extension) The right to speak at a given time during a debate or other public event.
(nautical) That part of the bottom of a vessel on each side of the keelson which is most nearly horizontal.
(mining) A horizontal, flat ore body; the rock underlying a stratified or nearly horizontal deposit.
(mining) The bottom of a pit, pothole or mine.
(mathematics) The largest integer less than or equal to a given number.
(gymnastics) An event performed on a floor-like carpeted surface; floor exercise
(gymnastics) A floor-like carpeted surface for performing gymnastic movements.
(finance) A lower limit or minimum on a price or rate, a price floor. Opposite of a cap or ceiling.
A dance floor.
1983, "Maniac", Michael Sembello and Dennis Matkosky:
She's a maniac, maniac on the floor / And she's dancing like she never danced before
1987, "Walk the Dinosaur", Was (Not Was):
Open the door, get on the floor / Everybody walk the dinosaur
The trading floor of a stock exchange, pit; the area in which business is conducted at a convention or exhibition.
The area of a casino where gambling occurs.
The area of an establishment where food and drink are served to customers.
==== Synonyms ====
(bottom part of a room): see Thesaurus:floor
(right to speak): possession (UK)
==== Antonyms ====
ceiling
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
==== Translations ====
=== Verb ===
floor (third-person singular simple present floors, present participle flooring, simple past and past participle floored)
(transitive) To cover or furnish with a floor.
To strike down or lay level with the floor; to knock down.
(informal, dated) To hang (a picture on exhibition) near the base of a wall, where it cannot easily be seen.
Antonym: sky
(driving, transitive, slang) To push (a pedal) down to the floor, especially to accelerate.
2008, Wally Lamb, The Hour I First Believed, Ch.7, at p.161:
I don't remember much about the flight from Chicago to Denver. We landed a little after eleven, and I ran through the airport, ran to my car. Floored it most of the way home.
(informal, transitive) To silence by a conclusive answer or retort.
(informal, transitive, usually passive voice) To amaze or greatly surprise.
(colloquial, transitive) To finish or make an end of.
(mathematics) To set a lower bound.
==== Translations ====
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
Floor (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Floor in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
=== Anagrams ===
Floro
== Hawaiian Creole ==
=== Noun ===
floor
(countable) floor (the interior bottom or surface of a house or building; the supporting surface of a room)
== Middle English ==
=== Noun ===
floor
alternative form of flor