fleet
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /fliːt/
(General American) IPA(key): /flit/
Rhymes: -iːt
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Middle English flete, flet (“fleet”), from Old English flēot (“ship”), likely related to Proto-West Germanic *flotōn, from Proto-Germanic *flutōną (“to float”).
==== Noun ====
fleet (plural fleets)
A group of vessels or vehicles.
Any group of associated items.
A large, coordinated group of people.
(nautical) A number of vessels in company, especially war vessels; also, the collective naval force of a country, etc.
(nautical, British Royal Navy) Any command of vessels exceeding a squadron in size, or a rear admiral's command, composed of five sail-of-the-line, with any number of smaller vessels.
The individual waves in corrugated fiberboard.
===== Alternative forms =====
fleete (obsolete)
===== Derived terms =====
===== Translations =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Middle English flete (“bay, gulf”), from Old English flēot (“a bay, gulf, an arm of the sea, estuary, the mouth of a river”), from Proto-West Germanic *fleut, from Proto-Germanic *fleutą.
Cognate with Dutch vliet (“stream, river, creek, inlet”), German Fleet (“watercourse, canal”).
==== Noun ====
fleet (plural fleets)
(dialectal, obsolete outside of place names) An arm of the sea; a run of water, such as an inlet or a creek.
1628, A. Matthewes (translator), Aminta (originally by Torquato Tasso)
Together wove we nets to entrap the fish In floods and sedgy fleets.
(nautical) A location, as on a navigable river, where barges are secured.
===== Derived terms =====
=== Etymology 3 ===
From Middle English fleten (“float”), from Old English flēotan (“float”), from Proto-West Germanic *fleutan, from Proto-Germanic *fleutaną.
==== Verb ====
fleet (third-person singular simple present fleets, present participle fleeting, simple past and past participle fleeted)
(obsolete, intransitive) To float.
(ambitransitive) To pass over rapidly; to skim the surface of.
(ambitransitive) To hasten over; to cause to pass away lightly, or in mirth and joy.
1817-18, Percy Shelley, Rosalind and Helen, lines 626-627:
And so through this dark world they fleet / Divided, till in death they meet.
(intransitive) To flee, to escape, to speed away.
(intransitive) To evanesce, disappear, die out.
(nautical) To move up a rope, so as to haul to more advantage; especially to draw apart the blocks of a tackle.
(nautical, intransitive, of people) To move or change in position.
(nautical, obsolete) To shift the position of dead-eyes when the shrouds are become too long.
To cause to slip down the barrel of a capstan or windlass, as a rope or chain.
To take the cream from; to skim.
===== Translations =====
==== Adjective ====
fleet (comparative fleeter or more fleet, superlative fleetest or most fleet)
(literary) Swift in motion; light and quick in going from place to place.
Synonyms: nimble, fast
(uncommon) Light; superficially thin; not penetrating deep, as soil.
===== Derived terms =====
===== Translations =====
=== Etymology 4 ===
See flet.
==== Noun ====
fleet (plural fleets)
(Yorkshire) Obsolete form of flet (“house, floor, large room”).
1686, "Lyke Wake Dirge" as printed in The Oxford Book of English Verse (1900) p. 361:
Fire and fleet and candle-lighte
=== Anagrams ===
felte, lefte
== Middle English ==
=== Noun ===
fleet
alternative form of flete (“bay”)