flank

== English == === Alternative forms === flanck (obsolete) === Etymology === From Late Middle English flanc, from Late Old English flanc (“flank”), from Old French flanc, of Germanic origin, probably Frankish *hlanca, from Proto-Germanic *hlankō (“bend, curve, hip, flank”), from Proto-Germanic *hlankaz (“flexible, sleek, bendsome”), from Proto-Indo-European *kleng- (“to bend”). Akin to Old High German hlanca (“loin”), Middle Low German lanke (“hip joint”) (German lenken (“to bend, turn, lead”)), Old English hlanc (“loose, slender, flaccid, lank”). More at lank. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /flæŋk/ Rhymes: -æŋk === Verb === flank (third-person singular simple present flanks, present participle flanking, simple past and past participle flanked) (transitive) To attack the flank(s) of. (transitive) To defend the flank(s) of. (transitive) To place to the side(s) of. (intransitive) To be placed to the side(s) of something (usually in terms of two objects, one on each side). ==== Synonyms ==== straddle ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Translations ==== === Noun === flank (plural flanks) (anatomy) The lateral flesh between the last rib and the hip. Synonym: latus Holonym: side Coordinate term: loin (coordinate especially in butchery; not consistently differentiated regarding the human body) (cooking) A cut of meat from the flank of an animal. (military) The extreme left or right edge of a military formation, army etc. (military) The sides of a bastion perpendicular to the wall from which the bastion projects. The side of something, in general senses. (clothing) Either of the two pockets located on the seat of a pair of pants. I took the quarter I found and hid in my right flank. (politics) An ideological faction within a political party. Ford survived a primary challenge in 1976 from the right flank of the Republican Party by Ronald Reagan. The outermost strip of a road. (soccer) The wing, one side of the pitch. That part of the acting surface of a gear wheel tooth that lies within the pitch line. ==== Synonyms ==== (all senses): side (side of formation): wing ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== ==== Translations ==== === Adjective === flank (not comparable) (US, nautical, of speed) Maximum. Historically faster than full speed (the most a vessel can sustain without excessive engine wear or risk of damage), now frequently used interchangeably. Typically used in an emergency or during an attack. == Dutch == === Etymology === Borrowed from French flanc, from Frankish *hlanka, from Proto-Germanic *hlankō. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /flɑŋk/ Hyphenation: flank === Noun === flank f (plural flanken, diminutive flankje n) side, flank == Swedish == === Noun === flank c (military) a flank (anatomy) flank ==== Declension ==== ==== Related terms ==== flankera === References === flank in Svensk ordbok (SO) flank in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL) flank in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)