fjall
التعريفات والمعاني
== Faroese ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse fjall, Proto-Germanic *falisaz, from Proto-Indo-European *pels-.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /fjatl/
=== Noun ===
fjall n (genitive singular fjals, plural fjøll)
mountain
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
ísfjall
gosfjall
eldfjall
==== Related terms ====
tindur
brekka
berg
brattur
== Icelandic ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse fjall, Proto-Germanic *falisaz, from Proto-Indo-European *pels-.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /fjatl/
Rhymes: -atl
=== Noun ===
fjall n (genitive singular fjalls, nominative plural fjöll)
mountain
Hávamál (English source, Icelandic source)
Elds er þörf
þeim er inn er kominn
og á kné kalinn.
Matar og voða
er manni þörf,
þeim er hefir um fjall farið.
Fire he needs
who with frozen knees
Has come from the cold without;
Food and clothes
must the farer have,
The man from the mountains come.
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
eldfjall (“volcano”)
fjalllaus
fjallganga
koma af fjöllum
Svartfjallaland
== Old Norse ==
=== Alternative forms ===
Old West Norse: fell
Old East Norse: fiel, fiæl, fiæll
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Germanic *falisaz, from Proto-Indo-European *pels-.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /fjɑlː/
=== Noun ===
fjall n (genitive fjalls, plural fjǫll)
mountain
based on descendants: steep or tall mountain
based on descendants: fell landscape (open mountain landscape; landscape over the tree line)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
fjǫllóttr (“mountainous”, adjective)
Harvaðafjǫll (“Carpathian mountains”)
==== Descendants ====
Danish: fjeld, fjæld
Faroese: fjall, fjøll
Icelandic: fjall, fell
Norwegian Nynorsk: fjell; (dialectal) fjall, fjøll, fjødd, fjadd, fjedd, fjedl, fjill, fill, fil, fel
Old Swedish: fiæl, fiæll, fiel
Swedish: fjäll
Norwegian Bokmål: fjell
Norn: *fiel
→ Scots: (Orcadian) fiold, (Shetlandic) fiel, field
→ Middle English: fell, fel
Scots: fell
English: fell
=== Further reading ===
Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “fjall”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive