firman

== English == === Etymology === From Ottoman Turkish فرمان (ferman), from Persian فرمان (farmân, “command, order, decree”). === Pronunciation === (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈfɜː.mən/ (General American) IPA(key): /ˈfɜɹ.mən/, [ˈfɝ.mən] === Noun === firman (plural firmans) A royal decree issued by a sovereign in certain historical Islamic states, especially by the Sultan of Turkey. Hyponym: hatti-sherif ==== Alternative forms ==== pharmaund, phirmaund ==== Translations ==== === References === === Further reading === Firman in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911) == Esperanto == === Adjective === firman accusative singular of firma == Finnish == === Noun === firman genitive singular of firma === Anagrams === farmin == French == === Pronunciation === === Noun === firman m (plural firmans) firman === Further reading === “firman”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012 == Galician == === Verb === firman third-person plural present indicative of firmar == Indonesian == === Etymology === From Malay firman, from Classical Malay firman (“permission”), from Persian فرمان (farmân, “command, order, decree”). Doublet of permana. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈfɪr.man/ Rhymes: -man Hyphenation: fir‧man === Noun === firman word of God Synonym: sabda (Christianity) commandment (a divinely ordained command, especially one of the Ten Commandments) Synonym: perintah Firman Allah ― God's commandment ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “firman”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Javanese == === Romanization === firman romanization of ꦥ꦳ꦶꦂꦩꦤ꧀ == Romanian == === Etymology === Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فرمان (ferman), from Persian فرمان (farmân, “command, order, decree”). === Noun === firman n (plural firmane) firman ==== Declension ==== == Spanish == === Verb === firman third-person plural present indicative of firmar == Swedish == === Noun === firman definite singular of firma == Ternate == === Etymology === From Malay firman, from Persian فرمان (farmân), from Middle Persian 𐫜𐫡𐫖𐫀𐫗 (frmʾn /⁠framān⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎠 (f-r-m-a-n-a /⁠framānā⁠/). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [fiɾ.ˈman] === Noun === firman a firman a command, order === References === Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh