finite
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
The adjective is derived from Middle English fynyte, finit, from Latin fīnītus, perfect passive participle of fīniō (“to finish; to terminate”), from fīnis (“boundary”). The word displaced Old English ġeendodlīċ.
The noun is derived from the adjective.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈfaɪ.naɪt/, /ˈfaɪ.nɪt/
(General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈfaɪ.naɪt/, /ˈfaɪ.nɪt/
(Canadian raising) IPA(key): [ˈfaɪ.nʌɪt]
(General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈfɑe.nɑet/
(New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈfaɪ.naɪt/, [ˈfɑe̯.nɑe̯t]
Rhymes: -aɪt
Hyphenation: fi‧nite
=== Adjective ===
finite (comparative more finite, superlative most finite)
Having an end or limit; (of a quantity) constrained by bounds; (of a set) whose number of elements is a natural number.
Synonym: limited
(grammar) Limited by (i.e. inflected for) person or number. [from 19th c.]
Coordinate terms: infinite, nonfinite
(ring theory, of a module (or algebra) over a ring) finitely generated (as a module).
==== Antonyms ====
infinite, nonfinite, infinitival
unlimited
endless
eternal
everlasting
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
==== Translations ====
=== Noun ===
finite (plural finites)
A thing which has an end or limit.
==== Translations ====
== Esperanto ==
=== Adverb ===
finite
past adverbial passive participle of fini
== German ==
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Adjective ===
finite
inflection of finit:
strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
strong nominative/accusative plural
weak nominative all-gender singular
weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
== Ido ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /fiˈnite/
=== Verb ===
finite
adverbial past passive participle of finar
== Interlingua ==
=== Participle ===
finite
past participle of finir
== Italian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /fiˈni.te/
Rhymes: -ite
Hyphenation: fi‧nì‧te
=== Etymology 1 ===
==== Adjective ====
finite
feminine plural of finito
==== Participle ====
finite f pl
feminine plural of finito
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Verb ====
finite
inflection of finire:
second-person plural present indicative
second-person plural imperative
== Latin ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [fiːˈniː.teː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [fiˈniː.te]
=== Adverb ===
fīnītē (not comparable)
To a certain extent, within limits; limited.
Antonym: īnfīnītē
Definitely, specifically.
==== Related terms ====
=== References ===
“finite”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
== Spanish ==
=== Verb ===
finite
second-person singular voseo imperative of finir combined with te