filial
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle English filial, from Latin fīliālis, from filius (“son”) / filia (“daughter”) + -al.
=== Pronunciation ===
(UK, US) IPA(key): /ˈfɪl.i.əl/, /ˈfɪl.jəl/
Hyphenation: fil‧i‧al
(US, also) IPA(key): /ˈfi.li.əl/
Hyphenation: fi‧li‧al
Rhymes: -ɪliəl, -ɪljəl, -iːliəl
=== Adjective ===
filial (comparative more filial, superlative most filial)
(not comparable) Pertaining to or befitting a son or daughter.
Antonym: unfilial
Hyponyms: daughterly, sonly
Coordinate terms: motherly, maternal, parental, fatherly, paternal
(comparable) Respectful of the duties and attitudes of sons or daughters toward their parents.
(genetics) Of a generation or generations descending from a specific previous one.
Coordinate term: parental
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
filiation
==== Translations ====
== Azerbaijani ==
=== Etymology ===
From German Filiale, from Latin fīliālis (“of or pertaining to a son or daughter”).
=== Noun ===
filial (definite accusative filialı, plural filiallar)
filial, branch.
=== References ===
Orucov, Əliheydər, editor (2006), “filial”, in Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti [Explanatory Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language][3] (in Azerbaijani), 2nd edition, volume 2, Baku: Şərq-Qərb
== Catalan ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin fīliālis.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [fi.liˈal]
=== Adjective ===
filial m or f (masculine and feminine plural filials)
filial
== Crimean Tatar ==
=== Etymology ===
From German Filiale, from Latin fīliālis (“of or pertaining to a son or daughter”).
=== Noun ===
filial
filial, branch.
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002), Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary][4], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
== Danish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin filialis
=== Noun ===
filial c (singular definite filialen, plural indefinite filialer)
(business) branch.
==== Declension ====
==== Further reading ====
“filial” in Den Danske Ordbog
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin fīliālis.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /fi.ljal/
=== Adjective ===
filial (feminine filiale, masculine plural filiaux, feminine plural filiales)
filial (characteristic of or befitting the relationship between a son or daughter and their parents)
==== Derived terms ====
filiale n. f.
=== Further reading ===
“filial”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
=== Anagrams ===
failli
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Dutch filiaal, from Latin fīliālis, from filius (“son”) / filia (“daughter”) + -al.
=== Noun ===
filial (plural filial-filial)
filial branch
== Portuguese ==
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from Latin fīliālis.
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: -al
Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
Hyphenation: fi‧li‧al
=== Adjective ===
filial m or f (plural filiais)
filial (pertaining to a son or daughter)
=== Noun ===
filial f (plural filiais)
branch office
Synonym: sucursal
==== Related terms ====
filho
=== Further reading ===
“filial”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“filial”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French filial.
=== Adjective ===
filial m or n (feminine singular filială, masculine plural filiali, feminine/neuter plural filiale)
filial
==== Declension ====
== Spanish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin fīliālis.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /fiˈljal/ [fiˈljal]
Rhymes: -al
Syllabification: fi‧lial
=== Adjective ===
filial m or f (masculine and feminine plural filiales)
filial
=== Noun ===
filial f (plural filiales)
subsidiary, branch
=== Noun ===
filial m (plural filiales)
(sports) reserve team, B team
Synonym: equipo filial
=== Further reading ===
“filial”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
== Swedish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin filial
=== Noun ===
filial c
branch (office of an organization with several locations)
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
bankfilial
filialaffär
filialkontor
=== References ===
filial in Svensk ordbok (SO)
filial in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
filial in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
== Volapük ==
=== Noun ===
filial (nominative plural filials)
subsidiary, branch
==== Declension ====