feudum
التعريفات والمعاني
== Latin ==
=== Alternative forms ===
feodum, fevum, feum
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Old French or Old Occitan feu/fieu, which was borrowed from Frankish *fehu (“livestock, cattle”), which stems from Proto-Germanic *fehu.
The -d- in feudum, feodum was inserted under influence of Latin allōdium, also of Frankish origin. Or possibly the term is borrowed from Frankish *fehu-ôd.
Latin feudum is cognate to Catalan feu, which too is borrowed from Frankish *fehu. It is also a doublet of pecu, which is inherited from Proto-Indo-European *péḱu, the same source as of Germanic *fehu.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈfɛu̯.dũː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈfɛːu̯.dum]
=== Noun ===
feudum n (genitive feudī); second declension
(Medieval Latin) A fief, fee.
==== Declension ====
Second-declension noun (neuter).
==== Derived terms ====
feudālis
feudātōrius
feudātus
feudō
==== Descendants ====
Asturian: feudu
Italian: feudo→ Greek: φέουδον (féoudon) (Katharevousa)Greek: φέουδο (féoudo) (Modern)→ Romanian: feudă
Old French: feud
Spanish: feudo
Portuguese: feudo
→ Middle English: feud
English: feud
=== References ===
"feudum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“feudum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
feudum in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016