feles
التعريفات والمعاني
== Latin ==
=== Alternative forms ===
faelēs, fēlis
=== Etymology ===
Unknown; maybe cognate with Welsh bele (“marten”).
Other sources say that it is related to Latin fulica, fulix, with the etymological meaning of "animal with a shiny coat", but this theory is doubtful. The connection with Latin fēlix (“happy”) and Latin fēllō (“to suck”), with the (hypothetical) etymological meaning of “animal that sucks the blood [of its prey]”, was also proposed. This word could be cognate with Latin mēlēs (“badger”), under the assumption of a very unusual alternation of /f/ (or earlier */β/) and /m/, which might be an indication of substrate origin. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈfeː.ɫeːs]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈfɛː.les]
=== Noun ===
fēlēs f (genitive fēlis); third declension
cat
Synonyms: cattus, mūriceps, mūrilegus, pilax
1556, Conrad Gessner, Aeliani de natura animalium, Liber VI, Cap. XXVII, p. 336:
==== Usage notes ====
Fēlis is the genitive singular form of fēlēs, but it is also an alternate nominative and vocative form of fēlēs.
==== Declension ====
Third-declension noun (i-stem).
==== Derived terms ====
fēlīneus
fēlīnus
fēliō
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“feles”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“feles”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“feles”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
== Maltese ==
=== Etymology ===
Apparently from Arabic فَلْس (fals, “fish scale”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈfɛ.lɛs/
Rhymes: -ɛlɛs
=== Noun ===
feles m (plural ifilsa or filsa)
wedge
(archaic) a splinter or any small piece
== Spanish ==
=== Verb ===
feles
second-person singular present subjunctive of felar