feedback
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From feed + back.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈfiːdˌbæk/
=== Noun ===
feedback (usually uncountable, plural feedbacks)
Critical assessment of a process or activity or of their results.
Synonyms: estimation, assessment, critique, evaluation
(electronics, cybernetics, control theory) The part of an output signal that is looped back into the input to control or modify a system.
(amplification) The high-pitched howling noise heard when there is a loop between a microphone and a speaker.
Synonyms: audio feedback, Larsen effect, howlback, howlround
==== Hyponyms ====
negative feedback
positive feedback
==== Coordinate terms ====
buffering
feedforward
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
→ German: Feedback
→ Japanese: フィードバック (fīdobakku)
→ Korean: 피드백 (pideubaek)
→ Polish: feedback
→ Portuguese: feedback
→ Russian: фидбэ́к (fidbɛ́k)
→ Spanish: feedback, → retroalimentación (calque)
==== Translations ====
=== Verb ===
feedback (third-person singular simple present feedbacks, present participle feedbacking, simple past and past participle feedbacked)
(music) To generate the high-frequency sound by allowing a speaker to cause vibration of the sound generator of a musical instrument connected by an amplifier to the speaker.
(transitive) To provide informational feedback to.
(transitive) To convey by means of specialized communications channel.
==== Usage notes ====
Some are likely to prefer feed back and its inflected forms feeds back, feeding back, or fed back.
=== Further reading ===
feedback on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
audio feedback on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
== Danish ==
=== Etymology ===
From English feedback.
=== Noun ===
feedback c (singular definite feedbacken, not used in plural form)
feedback (critical evaluation)
==== Synonyms ====
respons
tilbagemelding
tilbagekobling
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English feedback.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈfid.bɛk/, /fitˈbɛk/
Hyphenation: feed‧back
=== Noun ===
feedback m (uncountable, no diminutive)
feedback
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from English feedback.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈfiːdbæk/, [ˈfiːdbæk]
Rhymes: -iːdbæk
=== Noun ===
feedback
(jargon) feedback
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“feedback”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English feedback.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /fid.bak/
=== Noun ===
feedback m (plural feedbacks)
feedback (generic)
=== Further reading ===
“feedback”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from English feedback. First attested in 1976.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈfid.bɛk/
Rhymes: -idbɛk
Syllabification: feed‧back
=== Noun ===
feedback m inan
feedback (critical assessment of a process or activity or of their results)
Synonyms: informacja zwrotna, uwaga, opinia zwrotna
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
feedback in Polish dictionaries at PWN
== Portuguese ==
=== Alternative forms ===
feed-back
fio de beque (humorous)
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from English feedback.
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
feedback m (plural feedbacks)
feedback (assessment on information produced)
Synonyms: comentário, avaliação, retorno
(electronics) feedback (signal that is looped back to control a system within itself)
Synonyms: retroalimentação, realimentação
feedback (howling sound)
Synonyms: retorno, microfonia
=== Further reading ===
“feedback”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“feedback”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from English feedback.
=== Noun ===
feedback n (plural feedbackuri)
feedback
==== Declension ====
== Spanish ==
=== Alternative forms ===
feed-back
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from English feedback.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈfidbak/ [ˈfið̞.β̞ak]
Rhymes: -idbak
IPA(key): /fidˈbak/ [fið̞ˈβ̞ak]
Rhymes: -ak
=== Noun ===
feedback m (plural feedbacks)
feedback
Synonym: retroalimentación
==== Usage notes ====
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
=== Further reading ===
“feedback”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
Manuel Seco; Olimpia Andrés; Gabino Ramos (3 August 2023), “feedback”, in Diccionario del español actual [Dictionary of Current Spanish] (in Spanish), third digital edition, Fundación BBVA [BBVA Foundation]