faul

== Czech == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈfau̯l] === Noun === faul m inan foul (offence in sports) ==== Declension ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === “faul”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957 “faul”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989 “faul”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026 “faul”, in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2026, slovnikcestiny.cz == German == === Etymology === From Middle High German vūl, from Old High German fūl, from Proto-West Germanic *fūl, from Proto-Germanic *fūlaz, from Proto-Indo-European *puH-lo-s (“rotten, putrid”). Compare Dutch vuil, English foul, Danish ful, Swedish ful. Doublet of Foul. The sense “lazy” developed in part from the idea of food rotting when lying around, in part from the notion that idleness is morally rotten. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /faʊ̯l/ Homophone: Foul === Adjective === faul (strong nominative masculine singular fauler, comparative fauler, superlative am faulsten) foul, rotten, rancid lazy ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “faul” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache “faul” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon “faul” in Duden online “faul” in OpenThesaurus.de == Hunsrik == === Etymology === From Middle High German vūl, from Old High German fūl, from Proto-West Germanic *fūl. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈfaʊ̯l/ Rhymes: -aʊ̯l Syllabification: faul === Adjective === faul (comparative fauler, superlative faulest) rotten lazy ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === Boll, Piter Kehoma (2021), “faul”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português, 3rd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch == Luxembourgish == === Etymology === From Middle High German vūl, from Old High German fūl, from Proto-West Germanic *fūl, from Proto-Germanic *fūlaz, from Proto-Indo-European *puH-lo-s (“rotten, putrid”). Compare Dutch vuil, English foul, Danish ful, Swedish ful. === Pronunciation === (rotten) IPA(key): /fɑʊl/ (lazy) IPA(key): /fæːʊl/ === Adjective === faul rotten lazy == Pitcairn-Norfolk == === Etymology === From English fowl. === Noun === faul chicken; fowl; poultry == Polish == === Etymology === Borrowed from English foul. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈfawl/ Rhymes: -awl Syllabification: faul === Noun === faul m inan (sports) foul (breach of the rules of a game, especially one involving inappropriate contact with an opposing player in order to gain an advantage) Hypernym: wykroczenie foul play (unfair, unethical, or criminal behavior, especially of a malicious or violent nature) Hypernym: postępek ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === faul in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN faul in Polish dictionaries at PWN faul in PWN's encyclopedia == Slovak == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /faul/, [ˈfaul] Rhymes: -aul Hyphenation: fa‧ul === Noun === faul m inan (sports) foul ==== Declension ==== ==== Related terms ==== faulovať (verb) === Further reading === “faul”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026