father
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Middle English fader. Doublet of ayr, faeder, athair, padre, pater, and père.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Received Pronunciation) enPR: fä'thə(r), IPA(key): /ˈfɑːðə(ɹ)/
(General American) enPR: fä'thər, IPA(key): /ˈfɑðɚ/
(General Australian) enPR: fä'thə, IPA(key): /ˈfɐːðə/
(Ireland, Canada, California, Western Pennsylvania, older New York City) enPR: fä'thər, IPA(key): /ˈfɒːðɚ/
(Central New England) enPR: fä'thər, IPA(key): /ˈfɔðɚ/
(India) enPR: fä'thə(r) IPA(key): /ˈfɑːd̪ə(r)/
(Geordie, else obsolete) enPR: făthə(r) IPA(key): /ˈfæðə(ɹ)/
(obsolete) enPR: fāthə(r), IPA(key): /ˈfeɪðəɹ/
Homophone: farther (most non-rhotic accents)
Hyphenation: fa‧ther
Rhymes: -ɑːðə(ɹ)
The development of the /ɑː/ vowel (outside of those accents which also have it in rather, lather) is irregular and has not been conclusively explained.
=== Noun ===
father (plural fathers)
A male parent, especially of a human; a male who parents a child (which he has sired, adopted, fostered, taken as his own, etc.).
A male who has sired a baby; this person in relation to his child or children.
A male ancestor more remote than a parent; a progenitor; especially, a first ancestor.
A term of respectful address for an elderly man.
A term of respectful address for a priest.
A person who plays the role of a father in some way.
A pioneering figure in a particular field.
Something that is the greatest or most significant of its kind.
Something inanimate that begets.
(Christianity) A member of a church council.
(computing) The archived older version of a file that immediately precedes the current version, and was itself derived from the grandfather.
==== Synonyms ====
(parent): see Thesaurus:father
(most significant thing): see mother and granddaddy
==== Antonyms ====
(with regards to gender) mother
(with regards to ancestry) son, daughter, child
==== Hypernyms ====
(a male parent): parent
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
Father
Jupiter
paternal
==== Translations ====
=== Verb ===
father (third-person singular simple present fathers, present participle fathering, simple past and past participle fathered)
To be a father to; to sire.
(figuratively) To give rise to.
To act as a father; to support and nurture.
To provide with a father.
To adopt as one's own.
==== Derived terms ====
fatherer
==== Translations ====
=== See also ===
beget
grandpa
pater
paternal
sire
=== References ===
=== Anagrams ===
Hafter, afther, trefah, hafter, fareth
== Middle English ==
=== Noun ===
father
(Late Middle English) alternative form of fader
== Scots ==
=== Noun ===
father
alternative form of faither
=== References ===
“father, n.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC, retrieved 23 May 2024, reproduced from William A[lexander] Craigie, A[dam] J[ack] Aitken [et al.], editors, A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue: […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1931–2002, →OCLC.