faber
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Adjective ===
faber
comparative form of fabe: more fabe
== Latin ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈfa.bɛr]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈfaː.ber]
=== Etymology 1 ===
Uncertain. The term could derive from Proto-Italic *faβros, from earlier *θaβros, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰHbʰ-ró-s. However, there are no clear cognates. Within Italic, Paelignian faber is probably a borrowing from Latin. Outside of Italic, connections have been proposed with Gothic gadaban (“to happen”), Proto-Slavic *dobrъ, Lithuanian dabà (“habit, character”), Armenian դարբին (darbin, “smith”), and English daft, deft. The LIV ultimately reconstructs a PIE root of the shape *dʰeHbʰ-. Alternatively, the EIEC reconstructs a PIE form *dʰabʰros (“craftsman”). Beekes has also suggested that, if all of the proposed cognates are to be unified under a single pre-form, they could be explained a substrate root *dʰabʰ-. De Vaan, however, considers the Germanic and Balto-Slavic cognates semantically uncompelling. Martirosyan still opts for a substrate explanation when specifically considering only the Latin and Armenian forms.
==== Noun ====
faber m (genitive fabrī); second declension
artisan, craftsman, architect, creator, maker, artificer, forger, smith, carpenter
Synonyms: opifex, artifex
Attributed to Appius Claudius Caecus by Sallustius in Epistulae ad Caesarem senem de re publica, I.i.2
Est ūnus quisque faber ipsæ suæ fortūnæ .
Every one is the maker of his own fortune.
===== Declension =====
Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -er).
===== Derived terms =====
fabrica
fabrīlis
===== Descendants =====
===== See also =====
ferrārius
==== Adjective ====
faber (feminine fabra, neuter fabrum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)
workmanlike, skilful, ingenious
===== Declension =====
First/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er).
===== Derived terms =====
==== References ====
==== Further reading ====
Pokorny, Julius (1959), “2. dhabh-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 233-234
=== Etymology 2 ===
Uncertain, possibly transferred from Etymology 1.
==== Noun ====
faber m (genitive fabrī); second declension
the dory, a sunfish
===== Declension =====
Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -er).
==== References ====
“faber”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“faber”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“faber”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
“faber”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “faber”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 3: D–F, page 341
“fabbro” in: Alberto Nocentini, Alessandro Parenti, “l'Etimologico — Vocabolario della lingua italiana”, Le Monnier, 2010, →ISBN
== Paelignian ==
=== Etymology ===
Probably a loan from Latin faber.
=== Noun ===
faber (nominative singular?)
artisan
=== References ===