extroverted
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
(psychology): extraverted, extrovert
=== Etymology ===
A variant spelling of extraverted. Popularized as a psychological term by Phyllis Blanchard's use of extrovert in her 1918 "Psycho-Analytic Study of August Comte", from extrovert + -ed.
=== Pronunciation ===
(UK) IPA(key): /ˈɛkstɹəvəːtɪd/, /ɛkstɹəʊˈvəːtɪd/
(US) IPA(key): /ˈɛkstɹəˌvəɹtɪd/, /ɛkstɹoʊˈvəɹtɪd/
=== Verb ===
extroverted
simple past and past participle of extrovert
=== Adjective ===
extroverted (comparative more extroverted, superlative most extroverted)
Turned or thrust outwards, especially:
(informal psychology) Of or characteristic of the personality of an extrovert: outgoing, sociable.
(medicine) Synonym of inside-out.
...an extroverted bladder...
==== Usage notes ====
Technical papers in psychology overwhelmingly prefer extraverted, although the spelling extroverted has become more common in general use.
==== Synonyms ====
extrorse (botany)
==== Antonyms ====
introverted
==== Derived terms ====
==== Translations ====
=== References ===
“extrovert, v.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1894.
Scott Barry Kaufman, "The Difference between ExtrAversion and ExtrOversion", Beautiful Minds, Scientific American, Springer Nature America, 2015.