expatriate

== English == === Etymology === The verb is first attested in 1787, the adjective and noun in 1812; borrowed from Medieval Latin expatriātus, perfect passive participle of expatriō (“to banish”) (see -ate (etymology 1,2 and 3)), from Latin ex- (“out of”) + patria (“native land”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix); possibly after French expatrier and expatrié. === Pronunciation === Adjective and noun IPA(key): /ɛksˈpætɹi.ɪt/, /ɛksˈpeɪ.tɹi.ɪt/ Verb IPA(key): /ɛksˈpætɹɪ.eɪt/, /ɛksˈpeɪ.tɹi.eɪt/ Hyphenation: ex‧pa‧tri‧ate === Adjective === expatriate (not comparable) Living outside of one's own country. Synonyms: émigré, outland, emigrant, immigrant ==== Translations ==== === Noun === expatriate (plural expatriates) One who lives outside one's own country, especially temporarily for a profession or education. Synonyms: émigré, outlander, emigrant, immigrant One who has been banished from one's own country. Synonym: exile ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== inpatriate repatriate ==== Translations ==== ==== See also ==== emigrant exile immigrant === Verb === expatriate (third-person singular simple present expatriates, present participle expatriating, simple past and past participle expatriated) (transitive) To banish; to drive or force (a person) from his own country; to make an exile of. (intransitive) To withdraw from one’s native country. (intransitive) To renounce the rights and liabilities of citizenship where one is born and become a citizen of another country. ==== Related terms ==== repatriate patriate ==== Translations ==== === References === == Spanish == === Verb === expatriate second-person singular voseo imperative of expatriar combined with te