ex tunc

== English == === Etymology === Borrowed from Late Latin ex tunc. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˌɛks ˈtʌŋk/ === Prepositional phrase === ex tunc (law) from the beginning, from the outset. Used to describe certain legal effects that can affect situations prior to this point in time and therefore can affect past actions. ==== Antonyms ==== ex nunc ==== Translations ==== == German == === Etymology === Borrowed from Late Latin ex tunc. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ʔɛksˈtʊŋk] === Adverb === ex tunc (law) ex tunc Antonym: ex nunc == Latin == === Alternative forms === extunc === Etymology === From ex (“from, out of”) +‎ tunc (“then, in the past”); the use of ex with adverbs of time is a Late Latin development. === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈɛks ˈtʊŋk] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈɛks ˈtuŋk] === Adverb === ex tunc (not comparable) (Late Latin) from then on, from that time from the beginning, from of old === References === ex in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 1, Hahnsche Buchhandlung Souter, Alexander (1949), “extunc”, in A Glossary of Later Latin to 600 A.D.‎[1], 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, published 1957, page 142 == Polish == === Etymology === Borrowed from Latin ex tunc (literally “from then”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈɛks ˈtuŋk/ Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually] === Adverb === ex tunc (law) ex tunc Antonym: ex nunc