et al.

== English == === Alternative forms === & al. (dated) et al === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɛtˈɔːl/, /ɛtˈɑːl/, /eɪˈtɑːl/, /ɛtˈæl/ Rhymes: -ɔːl, -ɑːl, -æl === Etymology 1 === From Latin, abbreviation of et aliī (“and others”) (English: et alii) and its forms and derivatives. ==== Phrase ==== et al. And others; to complete a list, especially of persons, as authors of a published work. ===== Usage notes ===== Formally preferred by some over etc. for lists of people in all contexts, reserving etc. for lists of things (inanimate objects); the distinction is sometimes ignored in casual use, and the two abbreviations are used synonymously in many contexts for completing lists except in very careful or formal use. However, in lists of authors of a published work, et al. is still regularly used. ===== Derived terms ===== Dysart et al ===== Related terms ===== ===== Translations ===== ===== See also ===== inter alia, i.a., inter al. inter alios === Etymology 2 === From Latin, abbreviation of and other places (English: et alibi). ==== Phrase ==== et al. And elsewhere; to complete a list of places. ===== Related terms ===== et alibi === References === === Anagrams === teal, tael, atel-, LATE, late, TEAl, Elta, TEAL, Teal, tela, leat, EATL, ETLA, tale == Danish == === Phrase === et al. et al.; used to complete a list of authors ==== See also ==== oa. == Latin == === Adverb === et al. (not comparable) abbreviation of et aliī (“and others”, masculine plural) abbreviation of et aliae (“and others”, feminine plural) abbreviation of et alia (“and others”, neuter plural) abbreviation of et alibī (“and other occurrences”) ==== Usage notes ==== Mixed-gender groups would use et aliī. == Portuguese == === Etymology === Unadapted borrowing from Latin et al.. === Pronunciation === === Phrase === et al. et al. (and others) === Further reading === “et al.”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026