estropiar

== Asturian == === Verb === estropiar (first-person singular indicative present estropio, past participle estropiáu) to damage ==== Conjugation ==== === Further reading === “estropiar”, in Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana [Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Asturian), 1ª edición, Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, 2000, →ISBN Xosé Lluis García Arias (2002–2004), “estropiar”, in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana [General Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Spanish), Editorial Prensa Asturiana, →ISBN == Catalan == === Etymology === From Spanish estropear (“to ruin; to spoil”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (Central) [əs.tɾu.piˈa] IPA(key): (Balearic) [əs.tɾo.piˈa] IPA(key): (Valencia) [es.tɾo.piˈaɾ] === Verb === estropiar (first-person singular present estropio, first-person singular preterite estropií, past participle estropiat) to spoil, damage, cripple ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Synonyms ==== malmetre fer malbé === References === “estropiar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962. == Portuguese == === Alternative forms === estropear (obsolete with the senses below; now used for another word) === Etymology === From Italian stroppiare. === Pronunciation === Hyphenation: es‧tro‧pi‧ar Homophone: estropear === Verb === estropiar (first-person singular present estropio, first-person singular preterite estropiei, past participle estropiado) to amputate; to maim (to remove a limb or other body part) Synonyms: amputar, decepar to disfigure; to mutilate (to cause serious physical harm) Synonyms: mutilar, desfigurar (figurative) to do something very poorly; particularly: to speak (a language) in a wrong or sloppy manner; to have a bad pronunciation to perform poorly (when singing or playing music) to badly interpret or copy (text) (to handle written material poorly) ==== Usage notes ==== Not to be confused with estropear (“to knock; to make noise”). ==== Conjugation ==== === Further reading === “estropiar”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026 “estropiar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026 “estropiar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026