estrange
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old French estranger (“to treat as a stranger”), from Latin extraneus (“foreigner, stranger”) (from which also strange, stranger). Also see Spanish extraño.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ɪˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒ/, /əˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒ/
Rhymes: -eɪndʒ
=== Verb ===
estrange (third-person singular simple present estranges, present participle estranging, simple past and past participle estranged)
(transitive) To cause to feel less close or friendly; alienate. To cease contact with (particularly of a family member or spouse, especially in form estranged).
(transitive) To remove from an accustomed place or set of associations.
==== Usage notes ====
Largely synonymous with alienate, estrange is primarily used to mean “cut off relations”, particularly in a family setting, while alienate is rather used to refer to driving off (“he alienated her with his atrocious behavior”) or to offend a group (“the imprudent remarks alienated the urban demographic”).
When speaking of parents being estranged from a child of theirs, disown is frequently used instead, and has a stronger connotation.
==== Synonyms ====
(cause to feel less close): alienate, antagonize, disaffect, isolate
(remove from an accustomed context): wean
==== Coordinate terms ====
disown
==== Derived terms ====
estrangement
estranger
==== Related terms ====
strange
stranger
==== Translations ====
=== Anagrams ===
Sergeant, angerest, enragest, grantees, greatens, negaters, reagents, rentages, reägents, seargent, segreant, sergeant, sternage
== Middle French ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old French estrange.
=== Adjective ===
estrange m or f (plural estranges)
strange; odd; bizarre
foreign
==== Derived terms ====
estrangement
==== Related terms ====
estranger
==== Descendants ====
French: étrange
== Old French ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin extrāneus.
=== Adjective ===
estrange m (oblique and nominative feminine singular estrange)
foreign; overseas
=== Noun ===
estrange oblique singular, m (oblique plural estranges, nominative singular estranges, nominative plural estrange)
foreigner; non-native
==== Derived terms ====
estranger
→ English: estrange
estrangier
==== Descendants ====
Middle French: estrangeFrench: étrange
Norman: êtrangi
→ Middle English: straunge, strang, strange, stranghe, straunche, strong, stronge, stroungeEnglish: strangeScots: streenge, strynge