estoc

== English == === Etymology === From French estoc, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *stokōn (“to push, thrust”); see there for more. Compare Middle English touk (“a sword”) (whence obsolete English tuck (“rapier, sword”)), Middle English stok(e) (“blow with a sword”) (both probably from Old French estoc). === Noun === estoc (plural estocs) A type of sword used from the 14th to the 17th century, characterized by a long, straight, edgeless, sharply pointed blade designed for penetrating mail or plate. === Anagrams === cotes, coset, Cotes, OTECs, cesto, ScotE, Coste == Catalan == === Etymology === Borrowed from French estoc. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [əsˈtɔk] IPA(key): (Valencia) [esˈtɔk] === Noun === estoc m (plural estocs) rapier ==== Derived terms ==== estocada estoquejar === Further reading === “estoc”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007 == French == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɛs.tɔk/ === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Middle French and Old French estoc (“trunk”), from Frankish *stokk. Probably a doublet of étau (“vise”). ==== Noun ==== estoc m (plural estocs) trunk or stump of a tree Synonyms: tronc; souche stock, heritage Synonyms: lignage, lignée, parenté === Etymology 2 === Inherited from Middle French and Old French estoc (“sword, its point”). Probably deverbal from Old French estoquer, estochier (“to thrust, stab”), from Frankish *stokōn. See English stoke for more. Influence by etymology 1 in the sense of “stick, club” is possible. ==== Noun ==== estoc m (plural estocs) (historical) a kind of sword, rapier ===== Related terms ===== estoquer estocade === Further reading === “estoc”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012 === Anagrams === cotes, cotés, côtes, côtés == Romanian == === Etymology === Borrowed from French estoc. === Noun === estoc n (uncountable) (type of) sword, rapier ==== Declension ==== === References === estoc in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN