estat
التعريفات والمعاني
== Catalan ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [əsˈtat]
IPA(key): (Valencia) [esˈtat]
Rhymes: -at
=== Etymology 1 ===
Inherited from Latin stātus. Doublet of estatus, a borrowing from Latin.
==== Noun ====
estat m (plural estats)
state
government
condition
===== Derived terms =====
cap d'estat
cop d'estat
estatal
Estats Units
Estats Units d'Amèrica
=== Etymology 2 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Participle ====
estat (feminine estada, masculine plural estats, feminine plural estades)
past participle of estar
past participle of ésser
past participle of ser
==== Further reading ====
“estat”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
“estat” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
== Middle French ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old French estat, borrowed from Latin stātus.
=== Noun ===
estat m (plural estats or estatz)
state (self-governing region)
state; condition
==== Descendants ====
French: étatHaitian Creole: eta
== Occitan ==
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Latin status.
==== Noun ====
estat m (plural estats)
state
===== Derived terms =====
còp d'estat
===== Related terms =====
estatal
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Participle ====
estat m (feminine estada, masculine plural estats, feminine plural estadas)
past participle of èsser
== Old French ==
=== Alternative forms ===
astat (rare)
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin status (whence also the inherited doublet esté).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /esˈtat/
=== Noun ===
estat oblique singular, m (oblique plural estaz or estatz, nominative singular estaz or estatz, nominative plural estat)
state
government
condition
==== Quotations ====
For quotations using this term, see Citations:estat.
==== Descendants ====
Bourguignon: était
Middle French: estatFrench: étatHaitian Creole: eta
Norman: êtat
Walloon: estat
→ English: estate, state
→ Middle Dutch: staet
Dutch: staatAfrikaans: staat→ Indonesian: setat→ Papiamentu: staat (dated)→ Peranakan Indonesian: staat
→ Middle Low German: stāt
→ German: Staat
→ Esperanto: ŝtato
→ Russian: штат (štat)