establir

== Catalan == === Etymology === Inherited from Latin stabilīre. Cognates include Occitan establir, French établir, Italian stabilìre, and archaic Spanish establir. First attested in c. 1081. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (Northern, Central) [əs.təbˈbli], [əs.təˈβli] IPA(key): (Balearic) [əs.təbˈbli] IPA(key): (Valencia) [es.taˈbliɾ] IPA(key): (Northwestern) [es.tabˈbli], [es.taˈβli] Hyphenation: es‧tablir === Verb === establir (first-person singular present estableixo, first-person singular preterite establí, past participle establert or establit) to establish to ascertain ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Synonyms ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “establir”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007 “establir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026 “establir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua. Alcover, Antoni Maria; Moll, Francesc de Borja (1963), “establir”, in Diccionari català-valencià-balear (in Catalan) == Occitan == === Etymology === From Old Occitan establir, from Latin stabilīre. === Pronunciation === === Verb === establir to establish ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== == Old French == === Etymology === From Latin stabilīre. Cognates include Italian stabilìre. === Verb === establir to establish ==== Conjugation ==== This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide. ==== Descendants ==== French: établir Norman: êtablyi → Middle English: establen Scots: estabill → Middle English: stablen, stable, stabli, stabelen, stabile, stabilen, stabil, stabille, stabul, stabulle (e- elided)English: stableScots: stabil, stabill, stable → Middle English: establissen, establishen (via stem form establiss-) English: establish → Scots: estaiblish Scots: establis, establish → Middle English: stablishen (via stem form establiss-, e- elided) English: stablish, stabilitate Scots: stablis, stablish == Spanish == === Etymology === Inherited from Latin stabilīre. Cognates include Occitan establir, French établir, and Italian stabilìre. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /estaˈbliɾ/ [es.t̪aˈβ̞liɾ] Rhymes: -iɾ Syllabification: es‧ta‧blir === Verb === establir (first-person singular present establo, first-person singular preterite establí, past participle establido) archaic form of establecer ==== Conjugation ==== === Further reading === “establir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025