esser

== Catalan == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (Northern) [əˈse̞] IPA(key): (Balearic) [əˈsə] IPA(key): (Central) [əˈsɛ] IPA(key): (Valencia) [eˈseɾ] IPA(key): (Northwestern) [eˈse] Rhymes: (Central) -ɛ, (Balearic) -ə, (Valencia) -eɾ Hyphenation: es‧ser === Verb === esser (first-person singular present esso, first-person singular preterite essí, past participle essut); root stress: (Northern) /e̞/; (Balearic, Central, Northwestern, Valencia) /e/ (regional) alternative form of ésser ==== Conjugation ==== == Interlingua == === Etymology === From Latin sum (French être, Italian essere, Portuguese ser, and Spanish ser). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /esˈser/ Rhymes: -er Hyphenation: es‧ser === Verb === esser to be 2012, Panorama in Interlingua, September-October, p. 24: ==== Conjugation ==== This conjugation also has present plural son, which normally does not exists in other verbs. First-person singular so and first-person plural somos also exists but rarely used. === Noun === esser (plural esseres) being == Italian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈɛs.ser/ Rhymes: -ɛsser Hyphenation: ès‧ser === Verb === esser (apocopated) apocopic form of essere === Anagrams === Serse, resse == Latin == === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈeːs.sɛr] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈɛs.ser] Hyphenation: ēs‧ser === Verb === ēsser first-person singular imperfect passive subjunctive of edō == Norwegian Bokmål == === Noun === esser n (non-standard since 1984) indefinite plural of ess == Old French == === Verb === esser (Anglo-Norman) alternative form of eiser === References === “eiser”, in Anglo-Norman Dictionary, Aberystwyth University, 2022–2026 == Old Occitan == === Etymology === From Latin sum. === Verb === esser to be La Nobla Leyçon, line 352 Que crestian devon esser That we must be Christian ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Descendants ==== Occitan: èsser == Romansh == === Alternative forms === easser (Sutsilvan) === Etymology === Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse. === Verb === esser (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) to be ==== Conjugation ====