esperma
التعريفات والمعاني
== Catalan ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin sperma.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Central) [əsˈpɛr.mə]
IPA(key): (Balearic) [əsˈpər.mə]
IPA(key): (Valencia) [esˈpeɾ.ma]
=== Noun ===
esperma f (plural espermes)
sperm
==== Derived terms ====
espelma
espermàtic
==== Related terms ====
espermato-
=== Further reading ===
“esperma” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
“esperma”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
== Central Bikol ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Spanish esperma de ballena (“spermaceti”).
=== Noun ===
haróng (Basahan spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜍ᜔ᜋ)
spermaceti
candle made from spermaceti
semen; sperm
==== Related terms ====
kandila
== Portuguese ==
=== Pronunciation ===
Hyphenation: es‧per‧ma
=== Noun ===
esperma m (plural espermas)
sperm (semen (fluid))
==== Related terms ====
espermático
=== Further reading ===
“esperma”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“esperma”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
== Spanish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin sperma.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /esˈpeɾma/ [esˈpeɾ.ma]
Rhymes: -eɾma
Syllabification: es‧per‧ma
=== Noun ===
esperma m or f same meaning (plural espermas)
sperm (cell)
sperm (seminal fluid)
Synonym: semen
spermaceti (waxy substance extracted from the head of a sperm whale)
Synonym: esperma de ballena
wax (of a candle, especially liquid)
Synonym: cera
==== Usage notes ====
In the sense "sperm", usually masculine; in the sense "spermaceti" and "wax", usually feminine.
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“esperma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
== Tagalog ==
=== Alternative forms ===
espelma — obsolete
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Spanish esperma de ballena (“spermaceti”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔesˈpeɾma/ [ʔɛsˈpɛɾ.mɐ]
Rhymes: -eɾma
Syllabification: es‧per‧ma
=== Noun ===
esperma (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜋ)
spermaceti
candle made from spermaceti
semen; sperm
Synonyms: tamod, semilya
==== Related terms ====
kandila
=== Further reading ===
“esperma”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018