esik

== Hungarian == === Etymology === From Proto-Ugric *eskä-, from Proto-Uralic *ećɜ- (“to fall”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈɛʃik] Hyphenation: esik Rhymes: -ɛʃik === Verb === esik (intransitive) to fall Synonyms: leesik, hullik, lehullik, pottyan, zuhan Active-voice counterpart: ejt A kenyér a vajas felére esett. ― The [slice of] bread fell on its buttered side. (intransitive, normally supplemented with the name of the precipitation) to rain, to snow Synonyms: (of rain) zuhog, (of rain) szakad, (of snow) hull Esik az eső. ― It is raining. (literally, “The rain is falling.”) Esik a hó. ― It is snowing. (literally, “The snow is falling.”) Esik még? (depending on context) ― Is it still raining/snowing? (intransitive) to fall somewhere, to happen to be at some place or time (of an event on some day of the week or month or the stress on a particular syllable) Synonyms: van, jut Idén péntekre esik a születésnapom. ― My birthday falls on a Friday this year. (intransitive) to go down, to tumble, to drop, drop off, drop away (e.g. price or popularity) Synonyms: csökken, süllyed, apad, hanyatlik, zuhan (intransitive) to (happen to) be found, to lie, to be situated somewhere Synonyms: fekszik, található Távol esik tőlünk a színház. ― The theater happens to be a long way away from our place. (intransitive) to fall into or get into a situation (e.g. falling victim to someone or something) Synonyms: lesz, kerül (intransitive) to fall or belong within the scope, force, power, or effect of something, to be subject or liable to some regulation or jurisdiction Synonym: tartozik (intransitive) to be affected, to feel in some way (with -nak/-nek for the person affected) Hogy esne neked, ha…? ― How would you like/feel if …? Jólesett az ebéd. ― approx. The lunch felt/was good. (intransitive) to happen, to come about Synonyms: megesik, történik Úgy esett, hogy … ― It happened that … (intransitive) to attack, assail (with -nak/-nek) Synonyms: támad, megtámad, rátámad, ront, nekiront, ráront ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== (With verbal prefixes): === References === === Further reading === esik in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN. esik in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).